4. The path of a moving point at the edge of a flat shape, or outline of a solid object. It is longer than it is wider.Lines do have some width as well as length, this is called measure. Types of line refers to straight, curvy, horizontal, vertical, diagonal, zigzag, implied, and angular. Direction pertains to the movement that a line may have or seem to indicate. Location refers to the placement of a line.

5. Picasso “Dog” 1954

6. Shape is a two-dimensional area made by connecting lines that establish the contour of an object. Shapes may be positive or negative, biomorphic or geometric. Shapes may stand out also by a difference of value, color, or texture.

7. Picasso “Bull” 1958

8. The three dimensional projection of a shape, it has volume, dimension, appears to have mass. This element is frequently used in sculpture. It may also refer to the overall organization of the work of art, as a second meaning.

9. Picasso “The Bull” 1945 Actual Three Dimensional Form

10. Picasso “Maid” 1933 Implied Three Dimensional Form

11. The appearance of lights and darks found in a work of art. These range from black to white with numerous shades of gray in between.

12. Picasso “Guernica” 1937

14. The character of a surface created by the response of vision to the wavelength of light reflections. It identifies objects, creates moods, and affects emotions. (warm, cool, primary, secondary, intermediate, analogous, and complementary).

15. Picasso “Girl Before a Mirror” 1932

16. Picasso “Still Life with Bull’s head” 1947

17. The roughness or smoothness of a surface. Texture can be real, tactile(sandpaper), or illusion (looks soft, but not).

18. Picasso “Goat Skull with bottle” 1932

20. Interval of measurable distance between pre- established points. Space can be limited or shallow, or extended or deep in design. Two- dimensional space has height and width. Three-dimensional space has height, width, volume, and time. Deep--foreground, middle ground, background. Shallow--foreground and background.

21. Picasso “Self Portrait” 1907

22. Picasso “Self Portrait” 1972

23. Picasso “Still Life” 1914