1. 1250 – 1300 life is pretty good New Towns New Towns Charters Charters Economy growing Economy growing Then…. Then….

2. Hansel and Gretel The fairy tale may have originated in the medieval period of the Great Famine (1315–1321) which caused people to do some desperate deeds like abandoning young children to fend for themselves, or even resorting to cannibalism (the witch).

3. Who knows, but it’s a good story… Ring around the Rosie Pocket full of Posies Ashes, Ashes… We all fall down The Black Death

4. There have been three major outbreaks of plague. The Plague of Justinian in the 6th and 7th centuries 40% of the population of Constantinople died Black Death of the 14th century Black Death of the 14th century. China in the 1890s

5. The Black Death 1348 and 1350 Thought to have started in China Mongols Spread by the invading Mongols

6. Caffa

7. The Black Death 1348 and 1350 14 th Century Fleas Rats carried Fleas on Merchant ships from Caffa

8. The Black Death 1348 and 1350 14 th Century Rats and Fleas quickly spread disease once the ships landed in Italy

9. The Epidemic Characteristic Cough and/or sneeze Swelling of lymph nodes (buboes) along the neck, armpits, and groin. Fever, chills, joint and headaches, and nausea.

10. "Most of them remained in their houses, either through poverty or in hopes of safety, and fell sick by thousands. Since they received no care and attention, almost all of them died. Many ended their lives in the streets both at night and during the day; and many others who died in their houses were only known to be dead because the neighbors smelled their decaying bodies. With the aid of porters, if they could get them, they carried the bodies out of the houses and laid them at the door; Most victims were interred in mass graves.

11. The Doctor There was no Cure

12. Children were abandoned People were killed as they tried to enter new town

13. Catholic Church had no answers Witchcraft and Magic

14. Catholic Church had no answers Witchcraft and Magic Heresies Heresies gain followings Religious doctrine in opposition to or different to the Catholic church

15. Catholic Church had no answers Witchcraft and Magic Heresies gain followings Wild pleasures

16. Catholic Church had no answers Witchcraft and Magic Heresies gain followings Wild pleasures Flagellants Flagellants – Plague was God’s punishment “to suffer as Christ..” so…they beat themselves Huge movement despite Catholic Churches stance

17. Catholic Church had no answers Witchcraft and Magic Heresies gain followings Wild pleasures Flagellants - God’s punishment Blamed Jews Blamed Jews – Claimed they poisoned the water Thousands were slaughtered The Pope condemned the action

18. The Black Death 1348 and 1350 Estimated to have killed 40% – 60% of Europe 150 to 175 Million people may have died No one really knows

19. Impact on Europe Economy suffers Workers/Employers died Survivors asked for higher wages Wheat fields to sheep fields - Higher price of bread Statute of Labourers (1351) – Henry III

20. The plague is thought to have returned at intervals 1603 –London, England 1629 –Italy 1647– Great Plague of Seville 1665– Great Plague of London 1720 – Great Plague of Marseille 1770 – Russian Plague

21. Queen Isabella Queen Isabella and Ferdinand win at Granada Expelling the Muslims and Jews from Spain Reconquista Reconquista 1492

22. Queen Isabella and Ferdinand win at Granada Expelling the Muslims and Jews from Spain Immediately began theInquisition Church court set up to tryHeresy

23. Reconquista Reconquista 1492 Led to Global Exploration Christopher Columbus