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Integrating Cells into Tissues

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Presentation on theme: "Integrating Cells into Tissues"— Presentation transcript:

1 Integrating Cells into Tissues
Sho Momota

2 CAM(Cell-adhesion molecules)
ECM(Extra cellular matrix)

3 ECM Proteoglycans Collagen fibers Multiadhesive matrix proteins

4 CAM Cadherins Ig (immunoglobulin) super family Selectins Mucins
integrins

5 Cadherins Ca N-teminus Extra cellular region cell membrane
50-60% of the sequence is identical among different cadherins. C-teminus Cytoplasm

6 Types of cadherin More than 40 different cadherins are known
E-cadherin : Preimplantation embryos, non-neural epethelial tissue P-cadherin : Trophblast N-cadherin : nervous system, lens, cardiac and skeletal muscle

7 Character of cadherin Homophilic (like bind like)
E-cadherins bind to E-cadherins P-cadherins bind to P-cadherins E-cadherins usually not bind to P-cadherins

8 N-CAMs Group of Ca-independent cell-adhesion proteins
Ig super family of CAMs Primarily Homophilic interaction Encoded by a single gene.

9 Selectin Extravasation of leukocytes
Blood Sialyl Lewis-x antigen Extravasation of leukocytes require the successive formation and breakage of cell-cell contacts between leukocytes in the blood and endothelial cells lining the vessels Sugar binding lectin domain P-selectin Endothelial cell

10 Integrin Heterodimers of  and  subunits
Exhibit relatively low affinities for the ligands

11 Accelerates a formation of clot
IIb3 integrin platelet Accelerates a formation of clot Collagen or thrombin Conformational change of IIb3 integrin Fibrinogen platelet Activated platelet

12 Deadhesion factors Promote cell migration and can remodel the cell surface Disintegrins ECM RGD sequence

13 De-adhesion factors CELL CAM ECM Disintegrins

14 Question?


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