1. 2 CORINTHIANS Relieved by news that Corinth is reconciled to Paul Relieved by news that Corinth is reconciled to Paul

2. I. Authorship – Paul and Timothy 1:1, 15-19 I. Authorship – Paul and Timothy 1:1, 15-19 Pauline authorship accepted Pauline authorship accepted II. Date: From where? Macedonia 7:5 II. Date: From where? Macedonia 7:5 When? 3 rd Missionary Journey 55/56 AD When? 3 rd Missionary Journey 55/56 AD

3. III. Events Between 1 and 2 Corinthians III. Events Between 1 and 2 Corinthians 1. Situation deteriorates at Corinth 1:23 1. Situation deteriorates at Corinth 1:23 2. Paul made a brief painful visit to Corinth from Ephesus 2:1-2 2. Paul made a brief painful visit to Corinth from Ephesus 2:1-2

4. Paul’s Third Missionary Journey Map

5. III. Events between 1 and 2 Corinthians (cont) 3. Paul sent Titus to Corinth with severe letter 2:3-4, 9; 7:8-12 3. Paul sent Titus to Corinth with severe letter 2:3-4, 9; 7:8-12 4. Paul left Ephesus earlier than he planned 4. Paul left Ephesus earlier than he planned --went to Troas 2:12 --went to Troas 2:12 --went on to Macedonia 2:13; 7:5 --went on to Macedonia 2:13; 7:5 5. Paul meets Titus with encouraging report 7:6-9; 13:16 5. Paul meets Titus with encouraging report 7:6-9; 13:16 6. Paul writes 2 Corinthians 6. Paul writes 2 Corinthians

6. Paul’s Third Missionary Journey Map

7. IV. Paul’s Corinthian Correspondence 1. “Lost letter” From Ephesus Warning about 1 Cor 5:9 immoral professing Christians 1. “Lost letter” From Ephesus Warning about 1 Cor 5:9 immoral professing Christians 2. 1 Corinthians From Ephesus Instruction for problems 2. 1 Corinthians From Ephesus Instruction for problems 3. Severe letter From Ephesus Stern admonition 2 Cor 2:4-9; 7:8-12 3. Severe letter From Ephesus Stern admonition 2 Cor 2:4-9; 7:8-12 4. 2 Corinthians From Macedonia Reconciliation 4. 2 Corinthians From Macedonia Reconciliation

8. V. Unity of 2 Corinthians 1. Basis for Problem (Fee and Stuart’s position): Abrupt change of tone 1. Basis for Problem (Fee and Stuart’s position): Abrupt change of tone a. Paul’s apostolic ministry 1-7 tender tones a. Paul’s apostolic ministry 1-7 tender tones b. Offering for Jerusalem 8-9 b. Offering for Jerusalem 8-9 c. Paul’s ministry defended against false apostles 10-13 tough tones c. Paul’s ministry defended against false apostles 10-13 tough tones

9. V. Unity of 2 Corinthians (continued) 2. Challenges to Unity V. Unity of 2 Corinthians (continued) 2. Challenges to Unity TWO DOCUMENT THEORY THREE DOCUMENT THEORY TWO DOCUMENT THEORY THREE DOCUMENT THEORY Original 2 Cor = 1-9 Original 2 Cor = 1:2-6:13 & 7:1-9:15 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Severe letter = 10-13 Lost letter = 6:14 – 7:1 2 Cor 2:3-4,9; 7:8-12 1 Cor 5:9 Association with immoral professing Christians 2:4 written with tears ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2:9 to test obedience Severe letter = 10-13 Original 2 Cor = 1-9 Original 2 Cor = 1:2-6:13 & 7:1-9:15 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Severe letter = 10-13 Lost letter = 6:14 – 7:1 2 Cor 2:3-4,9; 7:8-12 1 Cor 5:9 Association with immoral professing Christians 2:4 written with tears ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2:9 to test obedience Severe letter = 10-13 3. Conclusion: No reason to doubt unity of 2 Cor. (Dr. Ecklebarger’s position) 3. Conclusion: No reason to doubt unity of 2 Cor. (Dr. Ecklebarger’s position)

10. VI. The Purpose Of 2 Corinthians 1. To defend Paul’s change in travel plans 1:15-2:4; 7:5-16 1. To defend Paul’s change in travel plans 1:15-2:4; 7:5-16 2. To instruct concerning the one who had been disciplined 2:5-11 2. To instruct concerning the one who had been disciplined 2:5-11 3. To explain the triumphant nature of Paul’s ministry 2:14-7:4 3. To explain the triumphant nature of Paul’s ministry 2:14-7:4 4. To commend Corinthians for progress in resolving their church problems 7:6-16 4. To commend Corinthians for progress in resolving their church problems 7:6-16 5. To instruct concerning offering for the believers at Jerusalem 8-9 5. To instruct concerning offering for the believers at Jerusalem 8-9 6. To vindicate Paul’s apostleship against rival apostles 10:13 6. To vindicate Paul’s apostleship against rival apostles 10:13

11. VII. The Building Blocks of 2 Corinthians 1:1-2:13 Intro & Travel News 2:14-7:4 Major digression Paul’s Apostolic Ministry 7:5-16 Travel News 8:1-9:15 The Collection for Jerusalem 10:1-13:14 Warnings and Defense against Judaizers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 6:14-7:1 Minor Digression Unequal yokes

12. VIII. Key Themes of 2 Corinthians Suffering – Comforted to comfort 1:3-7 Suffering – Comforted to comfort 1:3-7 - Strength through suffering 4:10-13; 12:7-10 - Strength through suffering 4:10-13; 12:7-10 - Coming glory eclipses suffering 4:16-17 - Coming glory eclipses suffering 4:16-17 Reconciliation – Ambassadors of reconciliation 4:18-21 Reconciliation – Ambassadors of reconciliation 4:18-21