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Hater, or Hated?. Who is Hades?  Hades is the son of titans Cronos and Rhea.  He rules over the underworld (also called Hades) while his brothers, Zeus,

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Presentation on theme: "Hater, or Hated?. Who is Hades?  Hades is the son of titans Cronos and Rhea.  He rules over the underworld (also called Hades) while his brothers, Zeus,"— Presentation transcript:

1 Hater, or Hated?

2 Who is Hades?  Hades is the son of titans Cronos and Rhea.  He rules over the underworld (also called Hades) while his brothers, Zeus, and Poseidon rule the sky and sea.  Hades has a helmet of invisibility, given to him by a Cyclops. Therefore, his name means “The Invisible.”

3 Parts of the Underworld  (The underworld isn`t entirely like heaven and hell, but they do have resemblances.)  The first part of the underworld is the Elysian Fields, a beautiful place for prominent and heroic people to go after they die. This is sort of like heaven.  The second part is Tartarus, a torturous area for the evil souls. Here they are punished for eternity.  The last part is the Plains of Asphodel, where most of the ghosts in the underworld stay. It`s very joyless and gloomy- though much better than Tartarus, it`s much worse than life.  The rivers in the underworld are the River Lethe (forgetfullness), and the River Styx, which all souls had to cross to get into the underworld.

4 Persephone  This is Hades`s wife, and Demeter`s daughter.  He caught sight of her playing one day and abducted her. A crack in the earth opened up and he rose out of it on his black chariot. She was grabbed by him and dragged down into the underworld.  Hades tried to make her love him. Eventually, he gave up and tricked her into staying. She ate 3 seeds of a pomengranite from the garden in the underworld. If you eat the food of the dead, you can never leave.  Persephone only had to stay with Hades a few months out of the year, because her mother, Demeter (goddess of grains and harvest), pined away when she lost her daughter. The land died and created winter.

5 More Myths... Hades and HerculesTheseus and Persephone  Hercules had to bring the watchdog, Cerberus, back from the underworld.  Since the dog was only being borrowed, Hades didn`t mind and let him take it.  Theseus decided to go with his friend, Perithus to rescue Hades`s wife Persephone.  Hades tricked them into sitting on seats of forgetfulness. They couldn't get up from them until Hercules ripped them off.

6 Underworld Characters:  Keres- Death spirits with fangs and talons.  Charon- rowed the boat across the River Styx.  Cerberus- Vicious, 3-headed watch dog, that kept the souls in the underworld.  Sisyphus- king forced to forever push a rock up a hill as punishment.  King Minos- The once-mortal judge of souls.  Rhadymanthus- Due to his keen sense of justice in his mortal life, Hades made him a judge of the souls going into the underworld. (There are three in all)

7 Citations:  "Hades - Basic Facts About the Greek God Hades." Ancient / Classical History - Ancient Greece & Rome & Classics Research Guide. About.com, 2011. Web. 08 Aug. 2011..  http://www.spaceyserver.com/troyfiles/underworld.html


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