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Networking in Linux: a brief overview. TCP/IP  TCP/IP concepts we have seen are applicable to Linux (a version of UNIX, where TCP/IP started)  Some.

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Presentation on theme: "Networking in Linux: a brief overview. TCP/IP  TCP/IP concepts we have seen are applicable to Linux (a version of UNIX, where TCP/IP started)  Some."— Presentation transcript:

1 Networking in Linux: a brief overview

2 TCP/IP  TCP/IP concepts we have seen are applicable to Linux (a version of UNIX, where TCP/IP started)  Some special IP addresses  localhost 127.0.0.1 (loopback address)  Internal networks  Class A 10.0.0.0  Class B 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.0.0  Class C 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0  Machines behind a firewall can use these internal IP numbers to communicate among them.  Only the firewall machine/device (host) needs to have an IP address valid in the Internet.

3 Basic configuration files  You can manually create, change and view the basic configuration files: /etc/hostname /etc/hosts /etc/resolv.conf /etc/interfaces  See this example for their format. Also a howto.example howto  Of course you can also do it in an Ubuntu GUI at System, Administration, Network. defining the interface type (static, IP, subnetmask and gateway) or DHCP.staticDHCP setting the DNS server.DNS

4 Servers and daemons  Setting up telnet and ftp servers is not recommended, use ssh (default in Linux).telnetftpssh  Setting up a Web server (Apache)Web server  Setting up and configuring SAMBA Setting up configuring  Setting up a firewallfirewall  NIS and NFS NISNFS  DHCP DHCP  DNS (bind) DNS  Xinetd - the super daemon Xinetd  Ubuntu documentation. Ubuntu documentation A free network admin manualnetwork admin


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