1. Creating a Simple Game in Scratch Barb Ericson Georgia Tech June 2008

2. Start up Scratch Click on Scratch.exe

3. The Scratch Stage The Scratch stage is 480 pixels wide and 360 pixels high. -240 240 180 -180 0,0 at the center of the stage

4. Delete the Cat Right click on the cat and pick delete Or click on the cat to select that sprite and then click on the scissors to delete it

5. Add the Baby Click on the folder with a star in it –if you hover over it, it says "Choose new sprite from file"

6. Select the People Folder

7. Scroll to the Baby Click on the baby and then OK

8. Resize Your Sprite! You can make your sprite larger or smaller by using the “grow sprite” or “shrink sprite” icons. You click on one of these icons, then click on your sprite until it is the size you’d like. shrink grow

9. Move the Baby Select (click on the arrow and then on the baby) and click and drag the baby to the bottom of the window

10. Respond to Arrow Keys Click on Control (orange) and then drag out "when space key pressed"

11. Respond to Right Arrow Click on down arrow next to space and select right arrow Click on Motion (blue) and drag out a "move 10 steps"

12. Change the move amount Click on the 10 –it will highlight in blue Type 5 and press enter

13. Respond to Left Arrow Click on Control (orange) Drag out a "when space key pressed" Change "space" to "left arrow" Click on Motion Drag out a "move 10 steps" Change it to -5 (to move left) Try out the left and right arrow keys –Does the baby leave the window?

14. Paint a Ball Click on the paint brush and star –It will say "Paint new sprite" if you hover over it

15. Use the Paint Editor Click on the Ellipse tool

16. Select a Color

17. Draw the Ellipse Click and drag to create the ellipse Then click on "OK"

18. Move the ball to the top Click and drag the ball to the top of the window

19. Make the Ball Fall When the green flag is clicked we want the ball to start at the top and fall down –Click on Control (orange) –Drag out a "When green flag clicked"

20. Start the Ball Click on Motion (blue) Drag out go to x # y # –this will always start the ball at the current position Drag out a "point in direction 90" –and change it to 180 (down)

21. Make the ball fall Click on Control (orange) –drag out a "forever" Click on Motion (blue) –drag out a "move 10 steps" change it to 1 step Try it out!

22. Catch the ball! If the distance from the center of the ball to the baby is less than the half the size of the ball then it is caught Let's track how many balls we have caught with a score

23. Track the score When we start the game set the score to 0 Click on Variables (red) Click on Make a Variable Name it score

24. Set score to 0 Drag the forever down Drag out a "set score to 0" Notice the score showing on the window

25. Did we catch the ball? From Control drag out an if We will check if the distance to the baby is less than half the ball size Click on Number (green) and drag out a "blank < blank"

26. Distance to baby Click on Sensing (light blue) Drag out a "distance to blank" Change it to sprite1

27. Half the Size of the Ball Click on Number –Drag out a "blank / blank" –From Looks drag out a size –Type on second blank and type 2

28. Increment the score Click on Variables –drag out a "change score by 1" Try it out! –is this what you expected?

29. Reset the ball Once you catch the ball –move it back to the top of the window –this time to a random x value between the left edge and right edge –Click on Motion and drag out a "go to x # y #"

30. Pick a random X value Click on Number –drag out a "pick random 1 to 10" –drop on the x value –change the 1 to -235 and change 10 to 235 –change the y value to 161

31. Adding Losing If the baby doesn't catch the ball it just gets stuck at the bottom of the screen Let's tell the player that he or she lost

32. Add text sprite Click on the Paint new sprite button –Click on the T for text –Move the square to where you want the text –Type You Lost!

33. Hide the sprite Click on Control –drag out "when green flag clicked" Click on Looks –drag out hide

34. Check if lost If the ball hits the bottom of the window –the player has lost Click on Control –drag out an if

35. Check if at bottom Click on Numbers –Drag out a "blank < blank" Click on Motion –drag out a "y position" Click on the last blank –type in -175

36. Broadcast a message Sprites communicate by passing messages –One sprite broadcasts the message –Other sprites can listen for it and react to it when they receive it –Click on Control drag out "broadcast blank" click on new – name it lost add a stop script tile –to stop the forever loop

37. Receive Lost Click on the text sprite Click on Control –drag out "when I receive blank" –click on the down arrow and select lost Click on Looks –drag out show Click on Control –drag out stop all to stop all scripts

38. Record a Sound Click on the ball sprite Click on the Sounds tab Click the Record button –Click the red circle to start –Click the black square to stop –Play with the right arrow

39. Name the sound Click in the sound name area and rename it

40. Play the Sound Click on Sound –drag out "play sound pop" –drop after increment the score –change pop to yum

41. Add a Background Click on stage Click on the Backgrounds tab Click on import Select a new background

42. Create Instructions Click on the Show Project Notes in the upper right corner Add the author and instructions

43. Share your game You can share your projects at the scratch web site –http://scratch.mit.edu Click on the Share! button You can also download other projects and see how they were created

44. Other Ideas Add a sound when you lose –You may need to add a "stop script" to the script for the ball after you send the lost message Only catch the ball in the baby's mouth Add the ability to win –When you reach a certain score –Track the amount of time it takes as well Speed up the ball over time Add more sprites to catch Add a sprite to avoid –killer sprite

45. Concept Summary Variables –can hold values and can change value Forever loops –repeat all the commands inside of them one at a time until the script is stopped Conditionals – ifs –only execute the body of the if when the condition is true Sprites can pass messages –and receive them Sprites can react to events –like clicking the green flag and pressing the left or right arrow keys Sprites can have several scripts, costumes, and sounds