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4. The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius Architecture Painting Pompeii and the Vesuvian Cities The Etruscans; The Romans > Pompeii and the Vesuvian Cities Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_5835_section_62&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source= boundless

5. The ash and pyroclastic flows from the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius on August 24, 79 CE, buried multiple cities and nearby villas and farms, including the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The city of Pompeii was covered in ash, which buried the buildings and all of its remaining citizens. The ash preserved frescos, among other artifacts, providing scholars today with an opportunity to study Roman painting. The pryoclastic flow that buried Herculaneum preserved organic materials, including wood and human remains. The cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were rediscovered in the 18th century and have been slowly excavated over the last two centuries. The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/the-etruscans-the-romans-6/pompeii-and-the-vesuvian-cities-62/the-eruption-of-mount-vesuvius-322- 10760?campaign_content=book_5835_section_62&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless Ash Cloud of Mt. Vesuvius View on Boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans > Pompeii and the Vesuvian Cities

6. The main public part of the domus included the fauces, an entryway, the atrium, and the tablinum, a space for conducting business. Decorates of these spaces were lavish and often depicted images of the patron's illustrious ancestors. The main private portions of the domus included the peristyle and garden and the triclinium or dining room, which would be lavishly painted. Additional parts of the house included rooms, cubiculum, a kitchen, and open spaces known as ala. Most Roman domus had a second story, although these did not survive in Pompeii. Houses deviated greatly from the standard model created by historians. Examples in Pompeii and Herculaneum demonstrate how the standard elements could be rearranged to fit almost any footprint and the wealth of the patron. Architecture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/the-etruscans-the-romans-6/pompeii-and-the-vesuvian-cities-62/architecture-323- 8739?campaign_content=book_5835_section_62&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=bo undless Roman Domus View on Boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans > Pompeii and the Vesuvian Cities

7. A fresco depicts a visual account of the historical riot between Pompeii and Nuceria which resulted in the banning of gladiatorial games for ten years. The Villa of the Mysteries is known for its fantastic Second Style fresco depicting a ritual related to the mystery cult of Dionysus. The style of the painting allows the wall to dissolve not into an architectural or natural vista but instead incorporates the viewer into the ritual scene. Often scenes painted in one room related to each through one or more themes. The fresco cycle at the House of the Faun relates to the story of Trojan War as well as male-female relationships while those in the House of the Vettii tell mythological stories. Painting Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/the-etruscans-the-romans-6/pompeii-and-the-vesuvian-cities-62/painting-324- 10757?campaign_content=book_5835_section_62&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless Riot at the Pompeii Ampitheatre View on Boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans > Pompeii and the Vesuvian Cities

8. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

9. Key terms amphitheatre An open, outdoor theatre developed by the ancient Romans. The term comes from the Latin for "two theatres," since the design essential merges to theatres, each a semi-circle, together to create a circular arena and seating area. atrium a square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels Dionysus The god of wine, specifically its intoxication and social influence, but also the patron of agriculture and the theater. Also related to the mystery of religion, as in "spiritual intoxication". patrician Originally, a member of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order; later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate. peristyle colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc. pyroclastic flow A dense flow of volcanic ash, dust, rocks and debris that cascades at high speed down the slope of a volcano during an eruption. velarium In ancient Rome, the awning erected over an amphitheater to provide shade and protection from the rain. Latin for "awning. " Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans

10. Ash Cloud of Mt. Vesuvius Ash cloud of Mt. Veusvius, Bay of Naples, Italy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Mt Vesuvius 79 AD eruption 3." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mt_Vesuvius_79_AD_eruption_3.svg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mt_Vesuvius_79_AD_eruption_3.svgView on Boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans

11. Daedalus and Pasiphae Daedalus presents Pasiphae with a wooden heifer. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Pompeii - Casa dei Vettii - Pasiphae." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii_-_Casa_dei_Vettii_-_Pasiphae.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii_-_Casa_dei_Vettii_-_Pasiphae.jpgView on Boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans

12. Riot at the Pompeii Ampitheatre Depiction of a riot at the amphitheatre at Pompeii. Pompeii, Italy. ca.60-79 CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Pompeji - Wandmalerei - Amphitheater." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeji_-_Wandmalerei_-_Amphitheater.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeji_-_Wandmalerei_-_Amphitheater.jpgView on Boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans

13. Sacrifice of Iphigenia Fresco scene of the Sacrifice of Iphigenia. House of the Tragic Poet, Pompeii, Italy. Ca. 60-65 CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Fresco Iphigeneia MAN Naples." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fresco_Iphigeneia_MAN_Naples.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fresco_Iphigeneia_MAN_Naples.jpgView on Boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans

14. Villa of the Mysteries One wall on the ritual scene depicted at the Villa of Mysteries. Pompeii, Italy. ca. 60-50 BCE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Villa-dei-misteri-pannel.jp." CC BY http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa-dei-misteri-pannel.jp.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa-dei-misteri-pannel.jp.jpgView on Boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans

15. Roman Domus A standard plan of a Roman domus. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Domus romana." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domus_romana.png View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domus_romana.pngView on Boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans

16. House of the Vettii Ground plan of the House of the Vettii. Pompeii, Italy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "File:Casa dei vetti - planimetria.svg - Wikipedia." CC BY-SA http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Casa_dei_vetti_-_planimetria.svg&page=1 View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Casa_dei_vetti_-_planimetria.svg&page=1 View on Boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans

17. House of the Faun Ground plan of the House of the Faun. Pompeii, Italy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "HoFBuildingPlan." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HoFBuildingPlan.gif View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HoFBuildingPlan.gifView on Boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans

18. House of the Tragic Poet Ground plan of the House of the Tragic Poet. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Pompeii Region VI Insula 8 House 3 plan 01." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii_Region_VI_Insula_8_House_3_plan_01.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii_Region_VI_Insula_8_House_3_plan_01.jpg View on Boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans

19. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans Which of the following could not be ascertained by examining the remains of Pompeii and Herculaneum? A) The number of inhabitants before the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius B) The type of furniture used by inhabitants C) The art on the walls of the inhabitants D) The currency used by the inhabitants

20. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ The Etruscans; The Romans Which of the following could not be ascertained by examining the remains of Pompeii and Herculaneum? A) The number of inhabitants before the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius B) The type of furniture used by inhabitants C) The art on the walls of the inhabitants D) The currency used by the inhabitants

21. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans All of the following are characteristics of the Roman domus EXCEPT: A) The domus served as both home and place of business B) The domus's atrium was the most important room C) The domus typically sat directly on the main street D) The domus's tablinum functioned as the office of the patron

22. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ The Etruscans; The Romans All of the following are characteristics of the Roman domus EXCEPT: A) The domus served as both home and place of business B) The domus's atrium was the most important room C) The domus typically sat directly on the main street D) The domus's tablinum functioned as the office of the patron

23. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans Which of the following was NOT a typical element of a house in Pompeii? A) An atrium B) A thermopoluim C) An impluvium D) A peristyle

24. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Saylor OER. "Art History « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Art-History/ The Etruscans; The Romans Which of the following was NOT a typical element of a house in Pompeii? A) An atrium B) A thermopoluim C) An impluvium D) A peristyle

25. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans Which of the following would most likely be the subject of a fresco found in Pompeii? A) scenes from the Bible B) portraits of kings and queens C) stories from Roman mythology D) local flora and fauna

26. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ The Etruscans; The Romans Which of the following would most likely be the subject of a fresco found in Pompeii? A) scenes from the Bible B) portraits of kings and queens C) stories from Roman mythology D) local flora and fauna

27. Attribution Wikipedia. "House of the Faun." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_FaunCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Faun Wikipedia. "Casa dei Vettii." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_dei_VettiiCC BY-SA 3.0http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_dei_Vettii Wikipedia. "House of the Vettii." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_VettiiCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Vettii Wikipedia. "Herculaneum." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HerculaneumCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herculaneum Wikipedia. "House of the Tragic Poet." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Tragic_PoetCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Tragic_Poet Wikipedia. "Domus." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomusCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus Wiktionary. "atrium." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/atriumCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/atrium Wiktionary. "peristyle." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peristyleCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peristyle Wiktionary. "patrician." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patricianCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patrician Wikipedia. "Villa dei Misteri." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_dei_MisteriCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_dei_Misteri Wikipedia. "House of the Tragic Poet." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Tragic_PoetCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Tragic_Poet Wikipedia. "Ancient Rome." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome#Art.2C_music_and_literatureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome#Art.2C_music_and_literature Wikipedia. "Villa dei Misteri." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_dei_MisteriCC BY-SA 3.0http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_dei_Misteri Wikipedia. "Pompeian Styles." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompeian_StylesCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompeian_Styles Wikipedia. "Villa of Livia." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_of_LiviaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_of_Livia Wikipedia. "House of the Vettii." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_VettiiCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Vettii Wikipedia. "Amphitheatre of Pompeii." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheatre_of_PompeiiCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheatre_of_Pompeii Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans

28. Wiktionary. "Dionysus." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/DionysusCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dionysus Wikipedia. "amphitheatre." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/amphitheatreCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/amphitheatre Wikipedia. "velarium." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/velariumCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/velarium Wikipedia. "Vesuvius." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesuvius#Eruption_of_AD_79CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesuvius#Eruption_of_AD_79 Wikipedia. "Pyroclastic flow." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_flowCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_flow Wikipedia. "Herculaneum." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HerculaneumCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herculaneum Wikipedia. "Stabiae." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StabiaeCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabiae Wiktionary. "pyroclastic flow." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pyroclastic+flowCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pyroclastic+flow Wikipedia. "Pompeii." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PompeiiCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompeii Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com The Etruscans; The Romans