1. LYSOSOMES
By: Carmelitta Oakley

2. Lysosomes Characteristics: Acidic interior Contains hydrolytic enzymes
Surrounded by a membrane
Lysosomes are analogous to the human stomach; the pH within a lysosome is very acidic & the enzymes within work most effectively in this environment.

4. Functions: Carrying out digestion recycling of cellular organelles
the breakdown of viruses and other cellular invaders
Single-celled organisms, such as amoebas, use lysosomes to digest their food since they have no process for extracellular digestion.

6. Lysosomal storage diseases
Undegraded material accumulates within the lysosomes of affected individuals
Most of these diseases result from deficiencies in single lysosomal enzymes.
Example: Gaucher’s disease

7. Gaucher disease Most common of lysosomal storage diseases
Genetic disorder where there’s accumulation of lipids in cells and organs
results from a mutation in the gene that encodes a lysosomal enzyme required for the breakdown of glycolipids.

8. Some Signs & Symptoms: Enlarged liver and spleen
Low number of red blood cells (anemia)
easy bruising caused by a decrease in blood platelets
lung disease
bone abnormalities such as bone pain, fractures, and arthritis.
Problems with central nervous system