2. Chapter 11 Adams was replaced by JeffersonAdams was replaced by Jefferson Adams was a member of the Federalist partyAdams was a member of the Federalist party The Federalist party believed in a strong central government.The Federalist party believed in a strong central government. The Federalist group does not believe the common people were smart enough to make governmental decision.The Federalist group does not believe the common people were smart enough to make governmental decision.

3. Jefferson as President When Jefferson became President he brought in the Democratic Republican partyWhen Jefferson became President he brought in the Democratic Republican party He promised to lower taxesHe promised to lower taxes He promised not to fire Federalist in officeHe promised not to fire Federalist in office He wanted to work togetherHe wanted to work together

4. Jefferson Jefferson refused to allow judges that were appointed by John Adams to take their positionsJefferson refused to allow judges that were appointed by John Adams to take their positions One of the Judges (Marbury) demanded his appointmentOne of the Judges (Marbury) demanded his appointment Marbury asked the Judicial branch to overthrow President JeffersonMarbury asked the Judicial branch to overthrow President Jefferson Supreme Court declared the Judiciary Act of 1789 UNCONSTITUTIONALSupreme Court declared the Judiciary Act of 1789 UNCONSTITUTIONAL

5. JUDICIAL REVIEW The Supreme Court said that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutionalThe Supreme Court said that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional If a law goes against the Constitution of the United States it is said to be UNCONSTITUTIONALIf a law goes against the Constitution of the United States it is said to be UNCONSTITUTIONAL

6. SECTION 2 Jefferson has the opportunity to purchase the French land to the United State’s leftJefferson has the opportunity to purchase the French land to the United State’s left The purchase of this land doubled the size of the United StatesThe purchase of this land doubled the size of the United States The purchase cost the United States 15 million dollarsThe purchase cost the United States 15 million dollars Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase

7. Lewis and Clark Lewis and ClarkLewis and Clark Toured the new land to become acquainted with the rivers, mountains, Indians and additional raw materials that would be available to the United StatesToured the new land to become acquainted with the rivers, mountains, Indians and additional raw materials that would be available to the United States

10. Q1808-1811  Britain impressed over 6,000 American sailors.

11. 2. Chesapeake-Leopard “Affair” QJune 21, 1807. QBr. Captain fired on the USS Chesapeake. Q3 dead, 18 wounded. QBr. Foreign Office said it was a mistake. QJefferson’s Response:  Forbade Br. ships to dock in American ports.  Ordered state governors to call up as much as 100,000 militiamen.

12. Presidential Election of 1808

13. James Madison Becomes President

14. Dolly Madison: The President’s Greatest Asset

15. 4. The Non-Intercourse Act (1809) QReplaced the Embargo Act. QRemained U. S. policy until 1812. QUnexpected Consequences:  N. Eng. was forced to become self- sufficient again [old factories reopened].  Laid the groundwork for US industrial power.  Jefferson, a critic of an industrial America, ironically contributed to Hamilton’s view of the US!!!

16. 5. Br. Instigation of Indians British General Brock Meets with Tecumseh

17. QGeneral William Henry Harrison  governor of the Indiana Territory. QInvited Native Indian chiefs to Ft. Wayne, IN to sign away 3 mil. acres of land to the US government. QTecumseh organized a confederacy of Indian tribes to fight for their homelands. QTecumseh’s brother, the Prophet, fought against Harrison and was defeated at Tippecanoe. Prophet was killed at Tippecanoe. QThis made Harrison a national hero! [1840 election  Tippecanoe & Tyler, too!] Battle of Tippecanoe, 1811

18. “War Hawks” Henry Clay [KY] John C. Calhoun [SC]

19. Presidential Election of 1812

20. “Mr. Madison’s War!”

21. American Problems QThe US was unprepared militarily:  Had a 12-ship navy vs. Britain’s 800 ships.  Americans disliked a draft  preferred to enlist in the disorganized state militias. QFinancially unprepared:  Flood of paper $.  Revenue from import tariffs declined. QRegional disagreements.

22. Overview of the War of 1812

23. 3 U. S. Invasions of 1812

24. Campaigns of 1813 Tecumseh died

25. Washington DC burns

26. Battle of Fort McHenry, 1814 Oh Say Can You See By the Dawn’s Early Light… -- Francis Scott Key

27. Gave proof through the night, That our flag was still there..

28. Hartford Convention December, 1814 – January, 1815

29. Treaty of Ghent December 24, 1814

30. The Battle of New Orleans, 1815

32. Jackson’s Florida Campaigns