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Telescopes The instruments we use to study the universe.

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Presentation on theme: "Telescopes The instruments we use to study the universe."— Presentation transcript:

1 Telescopes The instruments we use to study the universe

2 More about telescopes What you will be looking through later in the semester Progress in astronomy would have been impossible without them

3 Telescopes do two things: Collect “Big Piles” of light Magnify object (it looks a lot closer than it is)

4 Types of Telescopes Refractors Reflectors Radio telescopes None of the above

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6 Reflectors and Refractors Newtonian Cassegrain

7 Refractors: more details from the book Demo

8 Reflectors: more details from the book Demo

9 Formation of an image

10 Magnification of a telescope The longer the focal length, the higher the magnification

11 Modern astronomy: instead of an eyepiece, a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD)

12 Keck Telescopes (Reflectors): 10 meter diameter

13 Resolution: How small detail can you see with a telescope?

14 Resolution: smallest angle measurable Angle=wavelength/diameter(telescope) (radians)

15 Radio Telescopes Wavelength large (1cm – 1 meter typically) so D has to be HUGE

16 Radio Interferometers: The ultimate in angular resolution

17 Final topic: the disappearing night sky: The US by night; where is it dark?


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