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Aufbau Principle An electron occupies the lowest energy orbital that can receive it.

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Presentation on theme: "Aufbau Principle An electron occupies the lowest energy orbital that can receive it."— Presentation transcript:

1 Aufbau Principle An electron occupies the lowest energy orbital that can receive it.

2 Pauli Exclusion Principle No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers.

3 Hund’s Rule Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by 1 electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron, and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin.

4 Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle It is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and the velocity of an electron or any other particle.

5 Bohr Model of Hydrogen http://science.sbcc.edu/physics/solar/sciencesegment/boh ratom.swf

6

7  Symbolized by n  Indicates the energy level  Values are all positive integers  # of orbitals in energy level = n 2

8  Symbolized by l  Indicates the shape of the orbital  Values of l: 0 and all integers ≤ n-1

9  Symbolized by m  Indicates the orientation of an orbital around the nucleus

10  Has only two possible values +1/2, -1/2  Indicates the two fundamental spin states of an electron in an orbital

11  Chapter 4 Things to Review Vocabulary Electron Configuration Orbital Notation Noble Gas Configuration Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Wave: crest, trough, amplitude, wavelength Calculations: Energy, Wavelength, Frequency

12  Chapter 4 Review page 118 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9,11,12, 13, 14a&b, 16, 17,18a, 19a, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,25, 36, 27, 28. 29, 30, 32, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 44, 45 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11-13, 14a&b, 16, 17,18a, 19a, 20-30, 32, 36, 37, 39- 45


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