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Published byGavin Ball Modified over 9 years ago
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Jueves de Softlayer Carlos Aguado Fidalgo IBM Cloud Technical Sales
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Agenda Introducción al Cloud – Modelo IaaS IBM Softlayer Computación
Almacenamiento Redes Seguridad Soluciones (Disaster Recovery, Backup, etc) Demo práctica del Portal
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¿Qué puede aportar Cloud?
Rápido aprovisionamiento Pago por uso Accesibilidad Elasticidad 1 Acelerar el despliegue de nuevos productos y servicios Prolific adoption of mobile phones and devices, as well as, smarter products, and instrumented enterprise assets is driving an explosion of data, and enabling new insights from analytics, as well as new opportunities for business. In turn, ‘Big Data’ is placing greater demand on existing infrastructures, driving a need for instant access to resources – compute, storage, and network -- as well as analytics, and other core business and IT applications. To gain unique competitive advantage, lines of business are increasingly turning to public cloud to quickly access new capabilities and improve time to market for products and services. This puts greater pressure on IT leaders to continue to work strategically with lines of business and achieve the right mix of computing models that can seamlessly meet unique business requirements. All of this while improving the economics of IT and ensuring service continuity and reliability – both on and off premise. 2 Transformación de un modelo CAPEX a OPEX 3 Facilitar la expansión internacional 4 Manejar completamente tu infraestructura
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Beneficios del cloud – IT tradicional vs Cloud
capacity undercapacity overcapacity flexible capacity reduction of Initial investment Load Highly animated slide… please watch in presentation mode. Load forecast – generically forecasted as linear growth Traditional IT capacity planning, based on this linear growth Three distinct Capex investment point Starting with the initial investement Which immediately shows the high barrier for innovation Not only to start-ups, new companies bringing new solutions to the market and need upfront investment for IT Infrastructure in the traditional way But also for new, innovative projects in Enterprise and SMB Always the constant need to defend a new project, defend the cost to the organization, upfront cost without any idea of ROI, yet Constantly battling up hill with stakeholders and budget holders in the organization to justify a project everybody sees is beneficial to the company Then the actual load starts developing Never linear, of course Brings about high costs Overcapacity – invested money not returning anything no profit, no ROI But more importantly: undercapacity This is where the cost is going to hurt big time This is where customers will walk away Bad response times Low service availability Bad press, bad impression, bad reputation Then, the Dynamic Cloud Infrastructure planning Able to follow actual demand or actual load Reduced Initial Investment Beneficial for start ups and small companies Make your investment follow demand, more easy to get the money But also for projects and LOBs No need for high upfront budgets No need for justification of investments People see the actual load/demand and will approve of the gradually increasing budget needs There’s a direct link with the ROI Flexible capacity Keeping in pace with load/demand No severe overcapacity No undercapacity undercapacity forecasted load actual load Infrastructure Planning traditional IT infrastructure dynamic cloud infrastructure time
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Virtual Servers 4/25/2017 Internal Use Only Virtual Server Basics
Shared (public node) or private (private node) environment Run on Citrix XenServer hypervisor Hypervisor managed by SoftLayer, client sees OS level and above Provisioned with Local or SAN-based storage Monthly or hourly options available Depolyed in 30 minutes or less Private Clouds on SoftLayer Bare Metal Server provisioned with a customer-specified hypervisor Customer manages hypervisor and all VMs provisioned on the hypervisor Available with the following SoftLayer-supported hypervisors: Citrix XenServer Microsoft Hyper-V VMWare Customer is responsible for any associated fees with licensing on hypervisors, including operating systems for VMs. Local vs. SAN-based Storage Local Storage Best performance Disks in RAID10 Ideal for low-transactional operations No high availability options SAN-based Storage Default storage option for Virtual Servers High availability Ideal for light, front-end operations Ability to assign larger volumes Helpful Links Virtual Servers topic page on KnowledgeLayer Set Up a Virtual Server on KnowledgeLayer Set Up a Hypervisor on KnowledgeLayer Virtual Servers page on softlayer.com Internal Use Only
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Bare Metal Servers Bare Metal Basics Physical device
Single-tenant environment Most powerful server available Custom-provisioned in 2-4 hours Managed through Customer Portal or API, controlled directly on device through IPMI, KVM/IP, or SSH/RDP 24x7x365 support comes standard Network Features Standard 500 GB Outbound Public Network Bandwidth Single-path network connections on public, private, and management 100 Mbps connectivity in all Data Centers Upgrades Dual-path network connections Upgraded port speed from 100 Mbps to 1GB or 10 GB. Bandwidth pooling for two or more severs on an account Unlimited Public Network bandwidth Provisioning with private network only connectivity (public network ports shut down at time of initial configuration) Chassis, Processor, Drives Available in all Data Centers Intel-powered, x86 servers Single, Dual, or Quad Proc models Chassis Sizes 1U = 4 drives 2U = 12 drives 3U = ~12 drives (GPU only) 4U = 36 drives Drive Types SATA SAS-SCSI SSD Redundant Power on all 2U, 3U, and 4U servers Helpful Links Bare Metal Server page on softlayer.com Bare Metal Server topic page on KnowledgeLayer Set up a Bare Metal Server on KnowledgeLayer
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Fixed Configuration 4/25/2017 Internal Use Only Fixed Configuration
Supported Operating Systems Use Case Batch Anaytics or Processing Software certify an application on a HW config Performance Testing Helpful Links Bare Metal Server page on softlayer.com (select Hourly tab) Bare Metal Server topic page on KnowledgeLayer Set up a Bare Metal Server on KnowledgeLayer Internal Use Only
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High Performance Computing with GPUs
NVidia K2 GRID Maximum 2 Cards per 3u Server Remote Visualization/ 3D Rendering Virtualization of GPU Functionality 2 X Kepler GPUs (GK104) 3072 NVidia Cores (1536 per GPU) 8 GB GDDR5 Can be used for GRID Gaming with updated driver from NVidia Use Case: Network delivered GPU acceleration for Gaming, Virtual Desktop and Cloud Application Upgrades Dual-path network connections up to 10Gbps Bandwidth pooling for two or more severs on an account Unlimited Public Network bandwidth Provisioning with private network only connectivity (public network ports shut down at time of initial configuration) 2nd GPU Card Up to 8 internal HDDs with choice of SATA, SAS or SSD NVidia K10 Tesla Maximum 2 Cards per 3u Server Purpose Built GPGPU Cuda Parallel Computing 2 X Kepler GPUs (GK104) 3072 Nvidia Cores (1536 per GPU) 8 GB GDDR5 Use Cases General Purpose GPU – HPC Hundreds of applications accelerated Computational Chemistry Computational Finance Fluid Dynamics Medical Imaging Weather and Climate Machine Learning Helpful Links NVidia Grid Virtualization for Enterprise on NVidia.com NVidia GRID for Gaming: on Nvidia.com High Performance Computing with Tesla on Nvidia.com GPU Applications by Domain on Nvidia.com
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Self-managed virtualized environments Available Hypervisors
Citrix Xen Extensive API Features include XenMotion, HA, AWB,/HPM Licenses per server directly from Citrix Microsoft Hyper-V API Available (WMI) Features include Live migration, host clustering for free SL offers Hyper-V with Datacenter Edition No Per VM fee VMware Extensive API (VIX API) Extensive management tools Features include vMotion, Storage Motion, DRS, PM (based on license) SL licenses per RAM reserved for VMs Virtuozzo OS Virtualization, Para Virtualized Guest OS must be based on primary OS VM’s created at the OS Level
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Auto Scale 4/25/2017 Internal Use Only Features
Governed by Scale Manage privilege. Groups may be given unique names for quick identification. Groups assigned to regions, then narrowed to data center or VLAN. Member counts capped by max and min, with optional desired member count to immediately scale the group to the desired count. Assets used for metric collection by monitoring robots to trigger scaling policies. Up-to-date group status indicates scaling activity for the group in real time. Optional VLAN integration with multi-VLAN support Optional Load Balancer integration when LB already exists and is identified when building the Auto Scale Group. How it works Group > Policy > Trigger format. Group consists of one or more policies with optional triggers and cool down periods Policies indicate scaling actions and are invoked by triggers. Triggers are conditions that may be satisfied once, recurring or by monitored resource.. Management Details Create Auto Scale Groups, Policies and Cooldowns Monitor the status of scaling group and activities Edit the scaling groups, policies and triggers Delete a group and cancel all associated members Grant or revoke Auto Scale privileges for sub-users through “Scale Manage” privilege Scalable Triggers Based on time, CPU utilization Bandwidth levels coming in or out of the device. The CPU and bandwidth scaling methods utilize monitoring agents to trigger policies. Optional cool down may be added to any policy to minimize false triggers Helpful Links Auto Scale with SL API Auto Scale on KnowledgeLayer Internal Use Only
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Storage Local / Server Disk Software Defined Storage
High-capacity bare metal servers with up to 36 drives per server, options include: SATA: cost effective storage up to 6TB drives, typical use cases are for file servers SAS: highest performing spinning disks up to 600GB per drive, suitable for a variety of uses SSD: highest performing local disk option with up to 800GB per sold state disk QuantaStor (OSNEXUS) iSCSI SAN and NAS access Installed on Bare Metal with local disks Customer controls all aspect of storage (design/build your own storage solution) Single tenant environment Supports thin provisioning, I/O optimization, replication, encryption, compression, HA via CEPH and GlusterFS, etc. Endurance Storage Performance Storage Highly durable and resilient enterprise grade storage iSCSI block level access (HA connectivity via MPIO) File level access – NFS (HA connectivity via routed TCP/IP) Volume sizes ranging from 20GB to 12TB IOPS tiers IOPS/GB (low I/O), 2 IOPS/GB (general purpose), 4 IOPS/GB (high intensity - ~49K IOPS w/ 12TB LUN) Can stripe across LUNs to achieve larger volumes and IOPs Allows for concurrent access from multiple servers (e.g. clustered databases) Optional (hourly, daily, weekly) snapshot and replication (across data centers) IOPS ranging from 100 to 6,000 Ideal for most applications requiring predictable levels of performance FTP / NAS Object Storage Scalable file level storage Ideal for managing and sharing data between systems (e.g. archival, backups, and less frequently accessed files) No replication options Dynamic, pay-as-you-go pricing Ideal for archive, backups, streaming media, web and static content delivery Searchable, taggable Replicated across at least 3 servers within each data center Accessible via Customer Portal or REST API (integrated with CDN – delivered via Edgecast)
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Backups EVault Idera Storage Bring Your Own
Backs up data at file system level (file level) Web console for each agent “Set-and-Forget” configuration (hourly, daily, weekly, custom) Only accessible from SoftLayer servers Back-ended by enterprise grade storage managed by SoftLayer Data can be encrypted and compressed in transit and at rest Multi-site backup optional Disk to disk backup solution (block level) Software installed on Bare Metal server with internal disks Agent based; first backup is a full backup with incremental forever after; each new backup is a recovery point (daily, weekly, monthly, etc.) Accessible from non-SoftLayer servers Single tenant, customer-controlled environment Single interface for all backups and devices including self-managed VMs Data can be encrypted and compressed Multi-site backup optional Storage Bring Your Own Most of the SoftLayer storage offerings (e.g. QuantaStor, NAS, Endurance Storage and Object Storage) can be utilized as backup storage Use the servers and storage provided by SoftLayer to build/bring your own backup solution, for example Tivoli Storage Manager including TSM Node Replication, Veeam, etc.
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Network Components at SoftLayer
4/25/2017 Network Components at SoftLayer Generic Network Layout Loadbalancers Firewalls Gateway: Vyatta Internal Use Only
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The expanding global cloud footprint offers you access to our infrastructure choices through 40 data centers and network points of presence for improved global reach and performance 40 data centers worldwide in 15 countries and five continents globally – connecting CMS locations to SL locations Geographically dispersed points of presence (PoPs) bring connectivity to our carrier-grade netwoark backbone closer to the end user These PoPs, combined with over 2,000 Gbps connectivity between our data centers around the world, can deliver exceptional bandwidth and connectivity Data Center & Network Point of Presence Network Point of Presence India China Hong Kong Singapore Melbourne Sydney Tokyo Seattle San Jose Los Angeles Mexico City Houston Denver Miami Atlanta Washington D.C. Montreal Chicago London Frankfurt Paris Amsterdam Brazil New York City Toronto Dallas CMS Data Center
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Triple-network architecture
High-performance public network with transit from multiple tier-1 carriers Secure OOB management via VPN Private network for intra-application and inter-facility communications, access to shared services Native IPv6 support Virtual racks for integrated management Complete suite of network services 15
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SoftLayer Network Overview
Network Details
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Network Planning SoftLayer® IP backbone: Looking Glass offering
SoftLayer Looking Glass is an interactive resource that is available to the public. Looking Glass can be used to test latency between SoftLayer data centers, and between a router location and target address, subnet or hostname. Latency tests between a location and its target are conducted using a variety of methods, including ping and traceroute commands. Users can also test network latency through a variety of test downloads based on size and data center location. Users operate Looking Glass under the premise that only manual queries will be made. SoftLayer Looking Glass is available at
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Load Balancers 4/25/2017 Internal Use Only Local Load Balancers
Multitenant Proxy Connections – traffic passes through load balancer for the duration of the connection Single Virtual IP (VIP) Pricing based on connections per second Up to Layer 4 load balancing SSL Offloading optional Ideal for fewer than 5000 connections/second No high availability option Public network traffic only NetScaler VPX Managed in GUI Utilizes static or portable IP addresses High Availability Optional (at additional fee – 2x cost) Up to Layer 7 load balancing Database balancing Global Load Balancing (GSLB) option requires Platinum License Public and Private Network traffic NetScaler MPX Features similar to VPX Managed in GUI Public and Private Network traffic High Availability Optional (at additional fee – 2x cost) Requires approval from networking Racked on available COD rack For customers that want full control and connections over /sec Different prices for different versions Dedicated Load Balancers with SSL Single Tenant Proxy Connections Single VIP, with additional VIPs available by request High availability optional (at additional fee) Up to Layer 4 load balancing 2600 <15,000/sec connections; 6600 < /sec Public network traffic only Helpful Links Load Balancing Topic Page in KnowledgeLayer Global Load Balancing Options in KnowlegeLayer NetScaler VPX Data Sheet (Citrix) Internal Use Only
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Firewall Quick Reference Guide
4/25/2017 Firewall Quick Reference Guide Standard Single Server Firewall (Multitenant) Secure single server Managed via portal Control inbound rule set Gateway: Vyatta HA options Secures multiple VLANs in the same server room (private network) GUI console access Control inbound/outbound Dedicated Hardware Firewall (Single tenant) HA option (Active/Passive) Secures all servers in a single VLAN Managed via portal Control inbound rule set Quick Comparison Secure 1 or more VLANs Traffic control High Availability Portal access Standard firewall Single server Inbound only N/A ü Dedicated firewall Single public VLAN Active /Passive Fortigate appliance GUI Console Vyatta Gateway Dedicated Fortigate Security Appliance HA option Secures all servers in a single VLAN GUI console access Control inbound/outbound Application Layer scanning Need to be ordered separately 1Gbps firewall with redundant links Pricing Internal Use Only
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Gateway: Vyatta 4/25/2017 Internal Use Only Use Cases: Overview:
Customer configurable routing device Placed in front of customer specified VLANs Servers on that VLAN route through the Vyatta Gateway Appliance as the first network hop. Configured to do almost anything that can be done with a Cisco ASA or Juniper device such as routing, NAT, Firewall, Logging, and VPN termination Use Cases: VPN Termination via the Public Network: Support for IPSec VPN, SSL-VPN, and GRE can extend customer’s corporate network. NAT Based Configurations Allow access “private network only” devices. Robust Firewall Requirements Stateful packet inspection, reporting, traffic monitoring can all be accomplished Multi-Tiered Networking DMZs, or the ability to separate servers on separate VLANs Greater Control Internal Use Only
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CDN 4/25/2017 Internal Use Only CDN Basics
SoftLayer partners with Edgecast for all Content Delivery services. As of July 2014 Edgecast routes content through 44 geographically diverse nodes. Charged on a per GB basis for bandwidth. Offer standard and SSL delivery options Global Standard vs Global Premium Global Standard is the default for most CDN services. Delivers from SoftLayer POPs around the globe. Global Premium is required for premium transit routes, including Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Korea, and other Asia-Pacific countries. HTTP Large Object vs HTTP Small Object HTTP Large Object Videos and Objects over 300k Utilizes SSD for storage Delivers peak performance and fast start times HTTP Small Object Designed for objects under 300k Delivers content directly from RAM Ideal for HTML, CSS, Java Internal Use Only
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Monitoring Monitoring Basics Additional Monitoring Options
Clients must configure monitors and alerts on each device or account. Automated monitoring tickets are customer facing only. Additional Monitoring Options Automated Reboot from Monitoring: Monitoring system automatically reboots the server when a monitoring alert is issued. 24/7/365 NOC Monitoring: A personal notification will be sent in the event a monitoring alert is issued. TCP Monitoring Complimentary TCP includes PING monitoring only. Default setting: Public IP with 0 second delay Recommended that clients update default to avoid false positives. Advanced TCP Options (additional fee) DNS: Generic NSLOOKUP on address DNS Custom: NSLOOKUP on specific domain FTP: FTP connection on Port 21 HTTP: HTTP connection on Port 80 HTTP Custom: HTTP connection on Port 80, with check for given response text HTTPS: HTTP connection on Port 443 IMAP: IMAP connection on address LDAP: LDAP connection on address NNTP: NTTP connection on address POP: POP connection on address SMTP: SMTP connection on address SSH: SSH connection on Port 22 TCP Custom: TCP connection to specified port TELNET: TELNET connection on Port 23 UDP SIP: UDP connection to specified port Nimsoft Monitoring Basic Monitoring: Hardware and OS CPU, Disk, and Memory Process Remote System and Windows Services Advanced Monitoring: System Health DHCP File Checking LDAP Mounted File Systems NTP Network Traffic Performance SNMP Premium Monitoring: Application Apache DNS IIS MSSQL MYSQL TomCat
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SoftLayer API at a glance
SoftLayer [main] API Version 3.0 API provides 2,200 function calls to over 180 services Supports REST, SOAP & XML-RPC interfaces Clients implemented in C#, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, VB .Net, command line Python client Is a major direct source of revenue Accessible from mobile devices as well Basic Concepts: Endpoint (public or private) Service (e.g. Account, Storage..) Method or Action (e.g. getUsers()) Data Types (String, boolean, int and Complex) Properties (local, relational, count) Result limits (rows filtering) Object Masks (properties filtering) Object Storage API: Based on OpenStack Swift REST-based Clients: Java, Ruby, PHP, Python Supports Containers and Objects Content Delivery Network integration Search integration To begin using the API: Enable the API use from Customer Portal Create unique secret API key Authentication based on user and API key Choose language client library Message Queue API: REST-based 64k max Key/value pair message fields Clients: C#, Java, Ruby, PHP, Python Supports Topics, Topic Tags, Subscriptions Persistent via Cloudant data layer
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Support Support Levels Self-Enabled Support Notifications
24x7 support via phone, chat, and ticket Level 1 Support (CST) Frontline support team Handles common client issues Escalates complex issues to Level 2 Support Level 2 Support (CSA) Escalation team Handles complex client issues Highly certified in a variety of systems Managed Hosting MySQL and MSSQL Database Administrators Systems Administrators Handles various tasks, including: Patching Backups Implementation Monitoring Self-Enabled Support Automation built-in to Customer Portal API available to authorized users on each account Notifications Event Subscriptions Unplanned Incidents (UIP) RAID Alerts Configured through Customer Portal Attributes Internal configuration Sends notifications when created or moved Supported by Level 1, Level 2, and Hardware Groups Multi-Customer Schedule Maintenance DDOS Mitigation Includes all Managed Hosting tickets Billing Tickets
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