1. Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations 2009 Track and Field and Cross Country Rules Changes Major Editorial Changes Points of Emphasis

2. Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations

3. Starter’s Pistol Rule 3-9-2  When a pistol is used as the starting device, it shall be a closed barrel starter’s pistol Starter’s pistol is not capable of discharging live rounds Closed barrel starter’s pistol is adequate to produce required results for starting a race State laws address possession of firearms on school property

4. Starter’s Pistol Rule 3-9-2 Live Firearm Open Barrel Pistol Starter’s Pistol Closed Barrel LegalIllegal

5. Fully Automatic Timing (FAT) Rule 3-9-6 When using Fully Automatic Timing (FAT)…  The official time recorded shall be in 1/100 th of a second  Ties for place finishes shall be broken by time recorded to 1/1000 th of a second  Ties for determining qualifiers for a subsequent round shall be broken by time recorded to 1/1000 th of a second 10.52 10.523 10.526 10.52310.526

6. FAT Rule 3-9-6 SITUATION: In the finals of the 100-meter dash, two runners cross the finish line in what appears to be first place with identical times to the hundredth of a second. The FAT system records times to the one one-thousandth of a second. The tie is broken using times recorded to the one one-thousandths. RULING: Correct procedure. COMMENT: The times recorded to the one one- thousandths are used only to break the tie for the place finish and all official times are recorded to the one one-hundredths of a second.

7. Starter’s Pistol Rule 3-9-9  Any meet indoors or outdoors where FAT is being used may be started by.32,.22 caliber starter’s pistol or electronic, gunless device for record purposes

8. Discus Throw and Shot Put Rules 6-4-9c and 6-5-9c  It is a foul if the competitor: After starting the attempt, touches the circle, not including the inner face of the band, if one is used, or the ground outside the circle during a throw

9. Discus Throw and Shot Put Rules 6-4-9c and 6-5-9c  A competitor in the discus throw or shot put now has the opportunity to exit the circle to dry his/her hands, clean his/her shoes or wipe off the implement etc. and re-enter the circle without penalty A competitor may enter the circle, exit the circle and re- enter the circle without fouling Provided he/she does so within the allotted 1 minute Provided he/she does not exit the circle after the pause starting the throw

10. Vertical Jumps Deleted Rules 7-4-11 and 7-5-18  The option for the event judge, in both the high jump and pole vault, to place a cloth marker on the crossbar for sighting purposes is removed from the rules Current crossbars are of bright, contrasting colors and no longer present a sighting problem for competitors

11. Pole Vault-Pole Ratings Rule 7-5-3 NOTE  Etchings, serial numbers etc. that may appear on poles shall not replace the requirement of the manufacturer’s pole rating  The requirement of the minimum ¾-inch marking in contrasting color on each pole for the pole rating is for purposes of risk minimization and should be adhered to strictly

12. Pole Ratings Rule 7-5-3  The manufacturer must include a pole rating on each pole Pole rating in a minimum ¾-inch, contrasting color Located within or above the top handhold position 1-inch circular band indicating the maximum top handhold position (position determined by the manufacturer)

13. Pole Vault Rule 7-5-29  It is a foul if the vaulter leaves the ground in an attempt and fails to clear the crossbar Exception: The competitor aborts the approach and in stopping, plants the pole and momentum causes his/her feet to leave the ground The vaulter may stop the approach and have the opportunity to restart the approach within the allotted time for the trial

14. Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations Rule Interpretations

15. High Jump Rule 7-4-16b  Incidental touching of the front of the pit in the high jump while clearing the bar, which does not result in an aid to the trial, is not a foul

16. High Jump Pit Rule 7-4-16b SITUATION: A high jumper while attempting to clear the cross bar is going over the bar with no touch. However, his/her foot a) has incidental contact with the front of the pit or b) has contact with the top of the pit. The competitor in both cases continues over the bar without dislodging the bar. RULING: In a) the event judge rules a successful attempt. In b) the event judge rules an unsuccessful attempt. Correct procedure. COMMENT: A competitor having incidental contact with the front of the pit which does not provide an aid to the jumper would not constitute a foul. If the contact results in aiding the competitor a foul shall be called. When a competitor contacts the top of the pit this would be considered an aid and result in an unsuccessful attempt.

17. Uniform Rules 3-2-4(o), 4-3-1 and 9-6-1  The items on the arms are not considered a visible undergarment, and not a part of the official uniform  These items are legal unless the games committee restricts the wearing of such items, or restricted by state association policy

18. Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations 2009 Major Editorial Changes

19. Editorial Changes  Rule 4-3-2b – Language used to state Uniformsrequirements for relay team uniforms is now the same language as cross country team uniforms (9- 6-1b). No change in requirements, only clarification in wording  Rule 4-5-8b – Clarifies it is an unfair act Unfair Act Assistanceand considered assistance when there is pacing by a teammate not in the race…

20. Editorial Changes  Rule 4-5-10 – A competitor who is bleeding, Injury, Bleedinghas an open wound, has any amount of blood on his/her uniform, or has blood on his/her person, may complete the running or field event. He/she shall be directed to leave the activity until the bleeding is stopped, the wound covered, the uniform and/or body is appropriately cleaned, and/or the uniform is changed before returning to competition.

21. Editorial Changes  Rule 5-7-3 – Recommends competitors Starttake a position (at least one meter, which may be marked) behind the starting line at the starting command for outdoor, individual races, or opening of relays 800 meters or longer and 600 meters or more indoors

22. Editorial Changes  Rule 6-6-2 – Specifications for javelin have Javelin been corrected  Rule 6-6-3 – Runway for the javelin should Javelinhave a minimum length of 120 feet BoysGirls Diameter of tail midpoint (minimum) No less than 90% of diameter of front of grip Diameter of tail midpoint (maximum) No greater than 90% of diameter of front of grip

23. Editorial Changes  Rules 6-4-5, 6-5-5 – The inside edges of these Throwslines shall mark the sector  Rules 6-4-7, 6-5-7 – Taping any part of the throwing 6-6-6 hand or fingers shall,… Throws(Non-throwing hand may be taped)  Rule 7-5-4 NOTE – Altering the pole in any fashion Pole Vaultrenders it illegal. Examples: Changing required markings or shortening the length of the pole

24. Editorial Changes  Rule 7-5-4 – A competitor in the pole vault shall Pole Vaultnot use during warm-up or competition: A bungee cord, variable weight pole, a pole which is improperly marked, or a pole rated below his/her weight  Rule7-5-13 – The zero point is at the top of the back of the plant box (vertical plane) Zero Point = Vertical Plane

25. Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ National Federation of State High School Associations 2009 Points of Emphasis

26. Points of Emphasis: Electronic Devices  NFHS rules do not completely eliminate the use of personal electronic devices by coaches, contestants, or officials.  The rules do prohibit the use of wireless communication devices, other than the official communication equipment, unless approved by the games committee.  The games committee determines allowable electronic devices and those electronic devices that are to be prohibited at the meet.

27. Points of Emphasis: Electronic Devices  The use of any wireless device to communicate performance or technique information, including pictures, between coaches and athletes is always prohibited.

28. Points of Emphasis: Observed Violation Reporting Procedures  NFHS Track and Field rules define the procedure for umpires/event judges to follow to report an observed violation. Umpire/event judge report observed violation to head umpire or field referee/head field judge Report is to include complete information on observed violation Individual or school positively identified at time of observed violation Specific details of action violating rule(s)

29. Points of Emphasis: Observed Violation Reporting Procedures Head umpire or field referee/head field judge evaluates information and if merited reports the observed violation to referee. Referee reviews report and determines if a disqualification is warranted. Referee notifies or causes to be notified the competitor or competitor’s coach of any disqualification.

30. Points of Emphasis: Starter’s Pistol  Only a starter’s pistol may be used when using a gun for the starting device.  The starter’s pistol is a closed barrel pistol, incapable of discharging a live round.  Possession of firearms on school grounds is prohibited by statute in states.

31. Points of Emphasis: Equipment Failure  When equipment, such as jumping event standards or timing devices, malfunctions and the competitor’s performance or advancement is affected, the competitor should be allowed an additional trial or opportunity.  Competitors shall not be penalized if their performance is affected by equipment malfunction.  This decision of equipment malfunctioning and impact on competitor(s) rests with meet officials.

32. Points of Emphasis: Equipment Failure  Meet officials should inspect equipment before competition and have meet management correct any problems.  Once the meet is in progress officials should be cognizant there could be equipment malfunctions.

33. Points of Emphasis: Pole Vault  NFHS rules include specific requirements in order for a pole to be legal for competition.  Retaining the integrity of the pole is essential to be certain all characteristics of the pole as originally indicated by the manufacturer remain accurate.  Making physical alterations to the pole may change the manufacturer’s pole rating and could render the pole illegal.  Poles shall not be shortened or altered.

34. Points of Emphasis: Pole Vault  Coach’s education is an important element of pole vaulting.  The vaulter’s need detailed and specific instruction regarding vaulting techniques.  Increased performance heights and new vaulting techniques require the pole vault coach to continue his/her professional development to stay current with the event.

35. Points of Emphasis: Visible Undergarments  Design and style of undergarments are constantly changing.  Track and Field Rules Committee reaffirms the requirements of Rules 4-3-1, 2 and 9-6-1 that visible undergarments must be unadorned and of a single color.

36. Points of Emphasis: Visible Undergarments  Visible undergarments displaying seams stitched on the outside of the garment in a visible contrasting color to the undergarment will be illegal beginning with the 2009-10 season unless already prohibited by state association policy. Contrasting color of seams makes garment illegal in 2009-2010

37. Points of Emphasis: Visible Undergarments  This one year exemption is a result of a previous interpretation approved by the committee and distributed by the NFHS.  Coaches must be aware of the rule requirements when purchasing undergarments and must inform students, who are purchasing their own competitive undergarments, of the rules to avoid non- compliance.

38. Points of Emphasis: Rules Enforcement Throughout the Season  The NFHS competition rules and interpretations are the foundation for creating fair and equitable competition for all competitors.  The rules are only one third of the formula for success.

39. Points of Emphasis: Rules Enforcement Throughout the Season  The second variable is a core of knowledgeable officials and workers. Many meets depend on volunteers to assist with officiating responsibilities. Track and field leaders must educate the numerous individuals needed to run a quality meet.

40. Points of Emphasis: Rules Enforcement Throughout the Season Volunteers and others who are not registered officials should be provided with NFHS rules materials to assist in their meet responsibilities to the competitors. Proper training should be provided prior to the meet to develop the familiarity with the rules so events are fun by the rules and fair competition is provided to all.

41. Points of Emphasis: Rules Enforcement Throughout the Season  The third variable is meet management. Information specific to the site and from the NFHS Officials Manual should be provided and reviewed with workers. Fairness in all competition starts with making sure that all timing, marks and judgments are made by workers who understand the rules.

42. Points of Emphasis: Rules Enforcement Throughout the Season  Proper attention to these three variables will provide for a successful, competitive environment.

43. NFHS Track and Field and Cross Country  The Rules Book, Case Book and Officials Manual can be ordered: Online at www.nfhs.com www.nfhs.com Calling 1-800-776-3462