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Electric Currents & Circuits AP – Ch 20 & 21 Teaching LAB YOU teach – Simple Circuit – Series Circuit – Parallel Circuit – Combo Circuit – Kirchoff’s.

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Presentation on theme: "Electric Currents & Circuits AP – Ch 20 & 21 Teaching LAB YOU teach – Simple Circuit – Series Circuit – Parallel Circuit – Combo Circuit – Kirchoff’s."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Electric Currents & Circuits AP – Ch 20 & 21

3 Teaching LAB YOU teach – Simple Circuit – Series Circuit – Parallel Circuit – Combo Circuit – Kirchoff’s Laws

4 Ch 20 & 21 Outline 1 st Half of PPTX – New stuff from OpenStax text 2 nd Half – My old stuff

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6 Current

7 Figure 20.2 The rate of flow of charge is current. An ampere is the flow of one coulomb through an area in one second.

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9 Note Direction of I…

10 Conventional Current Physical Current + + - -

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12 Ohm’s Law

13 Started as two proportions – I through a RESISTOR  V drop – I through a RESISTOR  1/R of resistor Put together:

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15 Ohmic Material Any material where R is independent of I and V – Most metals & common conductors

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17 Resistivity

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20 Electrical Power

21 Intro Stuff Power – Same as regular P, but different

22 Intro Stuff Power …

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25 Sect 20.6: Hume Bean Hazards

26 Ch 21: Circuits

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45 Intro Stuff Electromotive Force – emf Maximum V of battery Current – Flow of charge

46 Intro Stuff

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48 Ohm ’ s Law – States linear relationship between V & R

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50 Intro Stuff Resistance – Says what it means e - has to ‘ fight ’ thru a wire or ‘ resistor ’

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52 Intro Stuff Resistance – Radio Shack SCAM!

53 Intro Stuff Resistance – Radio Shack SCAM!

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55 CONVENTIONAL Current ELECTRON Current

56 CONVENTIONAL Current ELECTRON Current

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72 Intro Stuff Power – Same as regular P, but different

73 Intro Stuff Power …

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76 Intro Stuff Wiring Circuits – Series / Parallel Parallel

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82 WHY? C //

83 WHY? C Series

84 Quantitative Summary

85 Coulomb’s Law: Force between any 2 charges

86 Electric Field Strength: Force on test Q

87 Electric Potential Energy: Fd

88 Electric Field (av): Potential at a distance

89 Electric POTENTIAL: NOT a vector…

90 Capacitance: Property of Capacitors

91 Capacitance: Property of Capacitors

92 Energy stored in Capacitor:

93 Definition of Electrical Current: SI Unit - Amps

94 Definition of Electrical Current: SI Unit – Amps (A)

95 Resistance in a WIRE: SI Unit – Ohms (  )

96 OHM’S LAW: All Circuits Must Obey…

97 OHM’S LAW: All Circuits Must Obey… 12V 6666

98 Electrical Power: From P=W/t

99 Series Circuits

100 Parallel Circuits

101 Circuits w/Capacitors

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105 EXAMPLE #1 Three 12  resistors are used in two circuits; one in series and one in parallel. What is the R equivalent of each circuit?

106 Series 12 

107 Parallel 12 

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109 Series + Parallel 12  66 18 

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