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Chapter 6 Opener alcock9e-chapter-06-opener.jpg
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Figure 6.1 Mobbing behavior of colonial, ground-nesting gulls
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Figure 6.2 A nesting colony of black-headed gulls
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Figure 6.3 An arms race with a winner?
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Figure 6.4 Does mobbing protect eggs?
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Figure 6.5 Benefit of high nest density for the arctic skua
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Figure 6.6 Gull phylogeny and two scenarios for the origin of cliff-nesting behavior
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Figure 6.6 Gull phylogeny and two scenarios for the origin of cliff-nesting behavior (Part 1)
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Figure 6.6 Gull phylogeny and two scenarios for the origin of cliff-nesting behavior (Part 2)
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Figure 6.7 Not all gulls nest on the ground
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Figure 6.8 The logic of the comparative method
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Figure 6.9 Colonial California ground squirrels mob their snake enemies
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Figure 6.10 The dilution effect in butterfly groups
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Figure 6.11 A recently hatched black-necked stilt
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Figure 6.12 The dilution effect in mayflies
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Figure 6.13 Fighting back by terns and wasps
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Figure 6.14 Communal defense by sawfly larvae
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Figure 6.15 A group of sleeping bees
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Figure 6.16 Cryptic coloration depends on background selection
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Figure 6.17 The camouflaged moth, Biston betularia
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Figure 6.18 Predation risk and background selection by moths
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Figure 6.19 Cryptic coloration and body orientation
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Figure 6.20 Does cryptic behavior work?
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Figure 6.21 Safety lies in false edges for prey that exploit their predator’s edge detectors
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Figure 6.22 Personal hygiene by a skipper butterfly larva may be an antipredator adaptation
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Figure 6.23 Warning coloration and toxins
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Figure 6.24 Effect of monarch butterfly toxins
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Figure 6.25 Why behave conspicuously?
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Figure 6.26 An advertisement of unprofitability to deter pursuit?
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Figure 6.27 Cheetahs abandon hunts more often when gazelles stot
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Figure 6.28 Are pushup displays an honest signal of a lizard’s physiological condition?
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Figure 6.29 The lizard Cnemidophorus murinus often waves a foreleg at humans that disturb it
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Figure 6.30 An optimality model
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Figure 6.31 Optimal covey size for northern bobwhite quail
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Figure 6.31 Optimal covey size for northern bobwhite quail
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Figure 6.31 Optimal covey size for northern bobwhite quail
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Figure 6.31 Optimal covey size for northern bobwhite quail
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Figure 6.32 Selfish herds may evolve in prey species
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Figure 6.33 Redshanks form selfish herds
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Figure 6.34 A game theoretical model
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