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SF6 load break fault make switches for overhead networks

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Presentation on theme: "SF6 load break fault make switches for overhead networks"— Presentation transcript:

1 SF6 load break fault make switches for overhead networks
SECTOS SF6 load break fault make switches for overhead networks

2 Distribution network Sectos NXB + DTU

3 Definition of a Switching Device
A switch CAN A switch CAN NOT Open a circuit Close a circuit Open a Load Close a Fault Open a Fault A disconnector Must provide a safe isolating distance

4 Sectos Sectos switch-disconnector NXB technology NXA technology NXB
12…24 kV (BIL max. 125 kV) 24…36 kV (BIL max. 170 kV) NXB technology NXA technology NXB NXBD NXA Motor up Manual Motor up Motor down Manual Conical epoxy bushings Outdoor epoxy bushings Conical epoxy bushings

5 Sectos NXA 36kV, 630A NXB kV, 630A NXBD

6 Sectos NXA 36kV (38kV ANSI) 2-position load break-fault make switch
single or double spring mechanism Manual or motor operated Manual operation by hook stick

7 Insulation level (IEC 60265-1 (1998))
Sectos NXA Insulation level (IEC (1998)) Rated voltage 36 kV Power frequency withstand voltage, 60 sec wet - to earth and between phases 70 kV - across isolating distance 80 kV Lighting impulse withstand voltage - to earth and between phases 170 kV - across isolating distance 195 kV

8 Current ratings (IEC 60265-1 (1998))
Sectos NXA Current ratings (IEC (1998)) Electrical endurance class E2 / E3 Rated normal current 630 A Mainly active load breaking current 630 A / 400 A Number of breaking operations CO 50 / 100 Closed loop breaking current 630 A Line-charging breaking current 40 A Cable-charging breaking current 40 A Earth fault breaking current 175 A Cable charging breaking current under earth fault conditions 87 A No-load transformer breaking current 20 A

9 Short-circuit ratings (IEC 60265-1 (1998))
Sectos NXA Short-circuit ratings (IEC (1998)) Electrical endurance class E2 / E3 Short-time withstand current, Ith (3 s) 12,5 kA Peak withstand current, Idyn, peak 31,5 kA Short-circuit making current 31,5 / 25 kA Number of making operations 3 / 5 Mechanical endurance class M2 Number of close-open operations 5000 Ambient air temperature limits oC Filling pressure 1.5 bar (abs) Weight with plug-in insulators 95 kg

10 Sectos NXB 12, 17.5 and 24kv 2- or 3-position load break-fault make switch Single or double spring mechanism Manual or motor operated Manual operation by hook stick

11 Insulation level (IEC 60265-1 (1998))
Sectos NXB Insulation level (IEC (1998)) Rated voltage kV Power frequency withstand voltage, 60 sec wet - to earth and between phases kV across isolating distance kV Lighting impulse withstand voltage - to earth and between phases kV across isolating distance kV

12 Current ratings (IEC 60265-1 (1998))
Sectos NXB Current ratings (IEC (1998)) Rated normal current A Mainly active load breaking current (100 CO) 630 A Line-charging breaking current A Cable-charging breaking current A Earth fault breaking current A Cable charging breaking current under earth fault conditions A No-load transformer breaking current A

13 Short-circuit ratings (IEC 60265-1 (1998))
Sectos NXB Short-circuit ratings (IEC (1998)) Short-time withstand current, Ith (3 s) 20 kA Peak withstand current, Idyn, peak 50 kA Short-circuit making current 50 kA Number of making operations n - main switch 50 kA (CL E2) 3 - main switch 31.5 kA (CL E3) 10 - earthing switch 50 kA (CL E2) 3 - earthing switch 31.5 kA (CL E3) 5

14 Mechanical endurance (IEC 60265-1 (1998))
Sectos NXB Mechanical endurance (IEC (1998)) Number of close-open operations n - main switch - earthing switch Ambient air temperature limits oC Filling pressure (abs) bar Weight - cast resin insulators 81 kg - silicone insulators 82 kg - without bushing 71 kg

15 Sectos NXBD 12, 17.5 and 24kV Two switches in same housing
two switched ways and one tapped way 2- or 3-position load break-fault make switches single or double spring mechanism Manual operation by hook stick

16 Sectos Rating plate Silicone rubber insulators Earthing terminal
Gas filling valve Stainless steel housing (sealed pressure system, IEC 56) Silicone rubber insulators Series 400 Outer Cone bushings, M16 Hook-stick lever Reliable position indicator Terminal pad

17 Details Large position indicator symbols Reflective colours
The reliable indication of the device fulfills the design and testing of IEC 129 A2

18 Details Mechanical housing made of aluminium alloy
Stainless steel spring mechanism IPX7

19 Details Manual operation, single spring mechanism
Motor operation, single spring mechanism

20 Details Temperature compensated gas density switch as standard
Optional gas density gauge

21 Details Optional low gas locking mechanism

22 Details Stainless steel housing AISI 304 Laser cut, robot welded

23 Details Outer cone bushings, series 400
Flexible plug-in silicone rubber insulators

24 Details Hook-stick lever (3 position switch)
Hook-stick lever (2 position switch) + optional locking device

25 Accessories Many different types of mounting accesories

26 Accessories Different types of terminal pads

27 Current Transformer Ring type transformer, installed around the bushings Type: KOKU 072 G4 Ratio: 600/1 A Burden/Class 3 VA / 5P10 0.5 VA / 5P20 Standards IEC 185

28 DTU (Distribution Terminal Unit)
REC 501 Digital inputs 24 VDC battery 1…2 contactor logic with local control push buttons and MCB’s Place for communication device Heating element IP55 stainless steel enclosure

29 DTU (Distribution Terminal Unit)
REC 523 Digital inputs (15 pcs) Analog inputs for measuring transformers and sensors (3…9pcs) 24 VDC battery 1…4 contactor logic with local control push buttons and MCB’s Place for communication device Heating element IP55 stainless steel enclosure

30 REC 5xx REC 501 REC 523

31 Some key signals which are desired from a remotely controlled switch
Desired Signals Some key signals which are desired from a remotely controlled switch Position: OPEN / CLOSE / EARTH Operation: LOCAL / REMOTE Gas level: Enough gas to permit safe operation Battery status: enough to operate the switch and maintain communication Cabinet temperature Door alarm Fault passage indicator Fault passage counter Measurements: Voltage, Current

32 REC 5xx Communication media Protocols
Network Control protocol Network control system Remote-controlled equipment RMU Disconnector DLC Modem Radio REC 5xx Optionalmodem Public line Leased lines Optional adapter Optical cable RS 232 A GSM Adapter Radio modem Compact switchgear Communication media Protocols LON / SPA interface ( REC 501 only SPA) RS232 interface Fibre-optic connection Radio modem Modem (option) for - conventional radio telephone - fixed or switched cable connection - leased or public telephone lines - GSM DLC SPA LON (for REC 501 with adapter) ANSI X3.28 RP570 (REC 501) IEC DNP 3.0 MODBUS Others...

33 Feeder Automation Ready Solutions
Ready-made, fully tested packages Sectos DTU REC 523 From remotly controllable packages to automatic sectionalizer functions with current and voltage logic

34 Feeder Automation Ready Solutions
Sectos NXB switch-disconnector Motor operating device integrated in the switch CT’s installed around the bushings Cable for motor control , position indication and gas density monitoring Control box type DTU131 including REC 523 Optional VT’s for power supply and voltage measurement Surge arresters recommended as an option

35 Vegetation, nesting birds and other animals?
The sealed enclosure eliminates risks from environmental hazards and increases the reliability of electrical distribution systems. Solved by Sectos! Cali, Colombia

36 Salt, sand, moisture and pollution?
The enclosure of stainless steel is hermetically sealed and corrosion resistant. The hydrophobic silicone rubber insulators are well suited even to the most extreme conditions. Solved by Sectos! Israel Norway China

37 Ice, snow and high altitudes?
The switch inside the sealed tank in an inert SF6 gas atmosphere is insensitive to outside pressure changes. Sectos is also practically maintenance-free. Solved by Sectos! Finland Bolivia (3750 m)

38 Tölby station outside Vaasa, Finland
SECTOS NXBD24. Double switch-disconnectors 2pcs. All 4 motors remote controlled from same DTU131 operating box using REC523 type of RTU. Before

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