1. Alan Brinkley, American History 14/e Chapter 20: The Progressives

2. Highlights The Progressive Impulse The Progressive Impulse Women and Reform Women and Reform The Assault on the Parties The Assault on the Parties Sources of Progressive Reform Sources of Progressive Reform Crusade for Social Order and Reform Crusade for Social Order and Reform Challenging the Capitalist Order Challenging the Capitalist Order Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2

3. The Progressive Impulse Belief in Progress Belief in Progress Varieties of Progressivism Varieties of Progressivism –“Antimonopoly” –Faith in Knowledge The Muckrakers The Muckrakers –Ida Tarbell and Lincoln Steffens © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3

4. The Progressive Impulse The Social Gospel The Social Gospel –Father John Ryan The Settlement House Movement The Settlement House Movement –Jane Addams and Hull House The Allure of Expertise The Allure of Expertise © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4

5. The Progressive Impulse The Professions The Professions –American Medical Association –National Association of Manufacturers © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 5 Lawyers’ club in New York (Library of Congress)

6. The Progressive Impulse Women and the Professions Women and the Professions –Female-Dominated Professions © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6 Women stenographers (Library of Congress)

7. Women and Reform Key Role of Women in Reform Causes Key Role of Women in Reform Causes The “New Woman” The “New Woman” –Socioeconomic Origins of the New Woman –“Boston Marriages” The Clubwomen The Clubwomen –GFWC –A Public Space for Women –Women’s Trade Union League © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 7

8. Women and Reform © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 8 The Colored Women’s League of Washington (Library of Congress)

9. Women and Reform Woman Suffrage Woman Suffrage –Radical Challenge of Women’s Suffrage –NAWSA –Conservative Arguments for Suffrage –Nineteenth Amendment –Equal Rights Amendment © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9 Suffragist banner (Library of Congress)

10. The Assault on the Parties –Reforming Government Early Attacks Early Attacks Municipal Reform Municipal Reform –Middle-Class Progressives © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 10

11. The Assault on the Parties New Forms of Governance New Forms of Governance –Commission Plan –City-Manager Plan –Tom Johnson © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 11

12. The Assault on the Parties Statehouse Progressivism Statehouse Progressivism –Initiative and Referendum –Direct Primary and Recall –Robert La Follette Parties and Interest Groups Parties and Interest Groups –Decline of Party Influence © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 12

13. Sources of Progressive Reform Labor, the Machine, and Reform Labor, the Machine, and Reform –Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Western Progressives Western Progressives © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 13 Triangle Shirtwaist fire (Library of Congress)

14. Sources of Progressive Reform © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 14 Voter Participation in Presidential Elections, 1876-1920

15. Sources of Progressive Reform African Americans and Reform African Americans and Reform –W. E. B. Du Bois –NAACP Founded © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 15

16. Crusade for Social Order and Reform The Temperance Crusade The Temperance Crusade –WCTU –Eighteenth Amendment Immigration Restriction Immigration Restriction –Eugenics and Nativism © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 16

17. Crusade for Social Order and Reform © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 17 Total Immigration, 1900-1920

18. Crusade for Social Order and Reform © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 18 Sources of Immigration, 1900-1920

19. Challenging the Capitalist Order The Dream of Socialism The Dream of Socialism –Eugene Debs –“Wobblies” –Socialism’s Demise Decentralization and Regulation Decentralization and Regulation –The Problem of Corporate Centralization –“Good Trusts” and “Bad Trusts” © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 19

20. Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency The Accidental President The Accidental President –Roosevelt’s Background Government, Capital, and Labor Government, Capital, and Labor –Roosevelt’s Vision of Federal Power –Northern Securities Company © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 20 Theodore Roosevelt in hunting attire (Library of Congress)

21. Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency The “Square Deal” The “Square Deal” –Hepburn Act –Pure Food and Drug Act © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 21 Advertising The Jungle (Library of Congress)

22. Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Roosevelt and Conservation Roosevelt and Conservation –Federal Aid to the West © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 22 Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir in Yosemite (Library of Congress)

23. © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 23 Establishment of National Parks and Forests Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency

24. Roosevelt and Preservation Roosevelt and Preservation The Hetch Hetchy Controversy The Hetch Hetchy Controversy –Competing Conservationist Visions The Panic of 1907 The Panic of 1907 –Tennessee Coal and Iron Company © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 24

25. The Troubled Succession –William Howard Taft Taft and the Progressives Taft and the Progressives –Payne-Aldrich Tariff –Ballinger-Pinchot Dispute The Return of Roosevelt The Return of Roosevelt –“New Nationalism” © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 25 William Howard Taft (Library of Congress)

26. The Troubled Succession Spreading Insurgency Spreading Insurgency Roosevelt versus Taft Roosevelt versus Taft –The Progressive Party © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 26

27. Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson –Wilson’s “New Freedom” © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 27 Election of 1912 Insert Fig. TA 20.26

28. Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom The Scholar as President The Scholar as President –Lowering the Tariff –Federal Reserve Act Retreat and Advance Retreat and Advance –Child-Labor Laws © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 28 Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)