2. InfiniBand Routers Ian Colloff : QLogic LWG Co-Chair

3. Copyright © 2007 InfiniBand SM Trade Association. Other names and brands are properties of their respective owners. 3 IB Routing l Why Routers l Approach l IB Routing Features l What will the specification cover l What the specification will not cover l Companies Working on the Specification l Time Line

4. Copyright © 2007 InfiniBand SM Trade Association. Other names and brands are properties of their respective owners. 4 Why IB Routers l Extend the address space of an IB subnet – GID is 128 bits vs 16 bit LID (local to a sub-net) l Provide fault containment to a single subnet l Protection beyond P_Key enforcement – Initial goal however is to keep IB Router “dumb” for efficiency l Provide mechanisms for Long Haul links – Many 1,000’s Km – Router to router communication can be on links other than IB

5. Copyright © 2007 InfiniBand SM Trade Association. Other names and brands are properties of their respective owners. 5 Simple Diagram SM/SA/SRA GRM 5 Subnets Connected by 3 Routers GRM Primary SM or GRM Secondary / backup SM or GRM Paths between Routers within a subnet, passing through one or more IB switches SM/SA/SRA IB Sub-net Router GRM Global Route Manager SRA Subnet Route Agent

6. Copyright © 2007 InfiniBand SM Trade Association. Other names and brands are properties of their respective owners. 6 Approach l Learn from our previous experience of trying to specify Routers – Don’t fall into the same rat holes l Listen to what members (and others) want – However the best way to influence Specification is to join the IBTA l Developing a Straw-man for IBTA Review – Covers all the main issues – When there is agreement work partitioned to relevant bodies l LWG (Link Working Group) currently working on the straw-man l MGTWG (Management Working Group) for the management activities l SWG (Software Working Group) for path establishment (Communication Management) l NOTE: Standards bodies don’t work as fast as one would like!

7. Copyright © 2007 InfiniBand SM Trade Association. Other names and brands are properties of their respective owners. 7 IB Routing Features l Enable a phased approach to enable early access – Try to anticipate hooks for future expansion l Multiple subnets may be connected through multiple Router Hops – Provision for other fabrics between IB Routers – Avoid path deadlocks – Dynamic addition and removal of sub-nets within the larger fabric l Minimize the changes to endpoint behavior in crossing multiple sub-nets – Communication Manager (to provide a connection) – Routers will provide backpressure

8. Copyright © 2007 InfiniBand SM Trade Association. Other names and brands are properties of their respective owners. 8 IB Routing Features (continued) l Subnet Manager controls the sub-net – Provides paths for IB-Routers to use in crossing a sub-net (deadlock free) l Support for Multicast across multiple subnets l Maintain Alternative Path Mechanism for resilience l Expand Congestion Control to cover IB Routers l Expand QoS to cover IB Routers l Ability to generate a “no single point” of failure within the wider fabric

9. Copyright © 2007 InfiniBand SM Trade Association. Other names and brands are properties of their respective owners. 9 What will the specification Cover? l The interaction between the Route Manager and :- – Route Manager: May be centralized initially l In future this may be distributed – Subnet Managers (SM & SA) l Generation of paths through the larger fabric – How resources (Routers, SM, Route Managers) are identified – Interaction with Subnet Managers and Subnet Administrators l Common and New Management Data-grams to communicate information

10. Copyright © 2007 InfiniBand SM Trade Association. Other names and brands are properties of their respective owners. 10 What will the specification Cover? (continued) l How P_Keys are managed across multiple subnets l Multicast l Define forwarding through Routers l Communication across multiple subnets – Multiple paths for reliability l Fault Containment (Alternative Path Mechanism) l Extensions for Congestion Control maintain no drop policy within the current spec l QoS across the wider Fabric

11. Copyright © 2007 InfiniBand SM Trade Association. Other names and brands are properties of their respective owners. 11 What the specification will not cover l The Name server (e.g. DNS) – How does one get a GID in the first instance l How a IB Router Port to a different fabric will function – Provide ground rules l Router port indicated by flag l Packets must be in order

12. Copyright © 2007 InfiniBand SM Trade Association. Other names and brands are properties of their respective owners. 12 Companies Working on the IB Router Specification l Cisco l IBM l Intel l Mellanox l Obsidian l QLogic l System Fabric Works l Voltaire l If you want to influence the specification join the IBTA

13. Copyright © 2007 InfiniBand SM Trade Association. Other names and brands are properties of their respective owners. 13 Time Line l Straw-man End April ’08 l First Phase Annex Anticipating Q1 ’09 l Further Information www.infinibandta.org