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Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders 12.2 California State Standards 8, 9: Solve problems involving the surface area lateral area of geometric solids and.

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Presentation on theme: "Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders 12.2 California State Standards 8, 9: Solve problems involving the surface area lateral area of geometric solids and."— Presentation transcript:

1 Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders 12.2 California State Standards 8, 9: Solve problems involving the surface area lateral area of geometric solids and COMMIT TO MEMORY THE NECESSARY FORMULAS.

2 definitions Prism Bases: two congruent, parallel polygons Lateral faces: parallelograms formed by connecting corresponding vertices of the bases. Altitude: the perpendicular distance between its bases. A prism is named for its bases Triangular Prism Rectangular Prism Pentagonal Prism

3 definition Regular Prism The bases are regular polygons The parallelogram faces are congruent

4 definition Right Prism The lateral faces are perpendicular to the bases Oblique Prism The lateral faces are not perpendicular to the bases

5 definitions Cylinder Bases: two congruent-parallel circles Lateral face: a rectangle connecting the bases Altitude: the perpendicular distance between its bases.

6 definitions Cylinder Right Cylinder: a segment joining the centers of the bases is perpendicular to the bases. right cylinder

7 definitions Surface Area The sum of the area of a polyhedron’s faces. how much wrapping paper is needed for a box Lateral area: the area of the lateral faces how much paint for the walls of a room.

8 example What would the polyhedron look like if laid flat? back front bottom left side right side left roof right roof The two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional figure is called a NET.

9 example What would the cylinder look like laid flat? top bottom “ label ” Remember: this is called a NET.

10 example Find the surface area. 16 cm 4 cm 9 cm

11 example Find the surface area 4 m 8 m

12 example Find the surface area. 10 in 6 in


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