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Bell Work, Wed. 5/13 O Where is Shell going to start drilling for oil? O Who created the first Presidential Library? O What technology are firefighters.

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Presentation on theme: "Bell Work, Wed. 5/13 O Where is Shell going to start drilling for oil? O Who created the first Presidential Library? O What technology are firefighters."— Presentation transcript:

1 Bell Work, Wed. 5/13 O Where is Shell going to start drilling for oil? O Who created the first Presidential Library? O What technology are firefighters experimenting with?

2 Bell Work, Thurs. 5/14 O What cities does AMTRAK’s Northeast corridor connect? O We haven’t had a category 3 hurricane or above for how many years? O What is polo known as?

3 Personal Finance Literacy Credit, Saving and Investing

4 What is Credit? O Credit means someone is willing to loan money (principal) in exchange for your promise to repay it, usually with interest O Interest: the amount you pay to use someone else’s money

5 Types of Credit O Borrow from friends or relatives. O No interest O Installment loans O Have terms and monthly payments O Student Loans O Delayed interest rate O Mortgage Loans O Buy a home

6 Annual Percentage Rate (APR) O Key feature when comparing credit offers O APR tells you the cost of the loan per year as a percentage of the borrowed amount

7 Credit: Rewards O Opportunity to build credit O Using credit RESPONSIBLY O Quicker gratification O Buy expensive items while you’re paying for them O Special offers O Buy now pay later, special interest rates O Bonuses O Points/cash back O Convenience O Rather than carrying large sums of cash O Protection O Buyer protection, easy refunds O Emergencies O Pay for emergency expenses quickly

8 Credit: Risks O Identity Theft O Someone uses your personal info without your permission O Interest O Paying more for the item O Overspending O Living beyond your means O Debt O Entire amount you owe to lenders

9 Credit Reports O Credit report: record of one’s credit history O Personal financial transactions O Credit score O Number that reflects credit worthiness O Changes when your financial situation changes

10 How to Build Good Credit O Always pay bills on time O Consistent savings pattern O Be choosy about your credit cards and loans O Maintain a low balance on one card and pay it off each month

11 What Hurts Your Credit? O Making late payments O Bouncing checks O Having a lot of credit cards and loans O Changing credit cards frequently

12 Personal Finance Literacy Savings and Investing

13 What’s the Difference? O Saving O Short term goals O Accessible when needed O Savings accounts O Low-risk O Investing O Long term goals O Not always accessible O Higher risk, but higher payoff in the end

14 Why Save and Invest? O Time Value of Money: refers to the relationship among time, money, and rate of interest O Inflation: rise in the cost of goods over time. O Decreases spending power of each dollar you have O The more money you have to save/invest, the more you are likely to earn O Higher rate of interest, more money gained O Sooner you invest, the more money you could earn

15 Why Save and Invest? Simple Interest Formula Interest=Principal x Interest Rate x Time You put $100 in a savings account that pays 4% interest per year. How much will your $100 grow over the year? $100 x.04 x 1 year = $4

16 How much will I earn in 5 years?10 years? 20 years? Compound Interest Formula Amount= Principal (1+Interest Rate) Number of years compounded OR A = P(1+i) n $100(1 +.o4) 5 = $121.67

17 Types of Investments O Risk/Reward trade off: O Safer investment, lower return O High risk investment, higher returns O Income investments O You will be paid in cash for owning an account or investment O Savings account, interest is your income O Growth investments O Buy and hope it grows over time


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