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Published byMiranda Riley Modified over 9 years ago
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Origin of Non-Ohmicity; Heating… Field-assisted… VRH mediated by; electron-electron… electron-phonon…
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…microwaves - not just for cooking… f=2.5 GHz MW-on In 2 O 3-x T=4.11K; R >1M
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…measuring electronic “temperature” - T* sample gate insulator the memory-dip… T (K)
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…the memory-dip as thermometer … high frequency Field ( 2.5 MHz ) low frequency Field ( 70 Hz )
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…How can a system absorb energy… ≈[N(0) ] -1 »k B T …if it has a discrete spectrum? in (elecron-phonon) in (elecron-electron) in in = inelastic-rate
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… G rel = G/G(0) is NOT… G 0 is the same for all f …and F is kept for the same time for all f G0G0 …no absorption at high f !! …absorption measured via transport...
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f=2.5 GHz f=730 Hz … it is small in the microwaves regime...
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in In the (2D) diffusive regime (R 3k ) of the same system, and at the same temperature (≈4K): 4K …which in determines the roll-off frequency ?
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C el = electronic heat-capacity … the rate of “heat” removal… in is due to e-ph… (T*) = rate heat is removed from the system T* =effective temp.
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e-e interaction …in 2D interaction does not eliminate the energy discreteness, and therefore: Conductivity and thermalization hinge on phonons ! Both in e-e and in e-ph are suppressed …for k B T<< : Summary: …for 3D – see proceedings…
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