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Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu HOMEWORK - Standardized Test Prep (STP) PG. 25 #1-12. FOR #10-12,

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Presentation on theme: "Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu HOMEWORK - Standardized Test Prep (STP) PG. 25 #1-12. FOR #10-12,"— Presentation transcript:

1 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu HOMEWORK - Standardized Test Prep (STP) PG. 25 #1-12. FOR #10-12, ANSWERS SHOULD BE WRITTEN OUT. #1-9 MAY HAVE LETTER OF ANSWER.

2 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Objectives Use a periodic table to name elements, given their symbols. Use a periodic table to write the symbols of elements, given their names. Describe the arrangement of the periodic table. List the characteristics that distinguish metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Section 3 Elements Chapter 1

3 End Show © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 3 Distinguishing Among Atoms > Slide of 52 The Periodic Table—A Preview Why is a periodic table useful? 1.3

4 End Show Slide of 52 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 4 > Distinguishing Among Atoms The Periodic Table—A Preview A periodic table is an arrangement of elements in which the elements are separated into groups based on a set of repeating properties. A periodic table allows you to easily compare the properties of one element (or a group of elements) to another element (or group of elements). 1.3

5 End Show Slide of 52 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 5 > Distinguishing Among Atoms The Periodic Table—A Preview The Periodic Table 1.3

6 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Introduction to the Periodic Table The horizontal rows of elements in the periodic table are called periods. Physical and chemical properties change somewhat regularly across a period. Section 3 Elements Chapter 1

7 End Show Slide of 52 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 7 > Distinguishing Among Atoms The Periodic Table—A Preview A Period 1.3

8 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Introduction to the Periodic Table The vertical columns of the periodic table are called groups, or families. Each group contains elements with similar chemical properties. Section 3 Elements Chapter 1

9 End Show Slide of 52 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 9 > Distinguishing Among Atoms The Periodic Table—A Preview A Group or Family 1.3

10 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Introduction to the Periodic Table Section 3 Elements Chapter 1

11 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Overview of Periodic Table Click below for Visual Concept. CLICK HERE FOR VISUAL CONCEPT

12 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Elements Chapter 1 Regions of the Periodic Table

13 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Types of Elements Metals A metal is an element that is a good electrical conductor and a good heat conductor. Properties of metals most are solids at room temperature malleable - they can be hammered or rolled into thin sheets ductile - they can be drawn into a fine wire conduct electricity and heat well Section 3 Elements Chapter 1

14 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Types of Elements Gold, copper, and aluminum are metals Section 3 Elements Chapter 1

15 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Types of Elements Nonmetals A nonmetal is an element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. Properties of nonmetals many are gases solids are brittle poor conductors of heat and electricity Section 3 Elements Chapter 1

16 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Types of Elements Various nonmetal elements (a) carbon, (b) sulfur, (c) phosphorus, and (d) iodine Section 3 Elements Chapter 1

17 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Types of Elements Metalloids A metalloid is an element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals. Properties of metalloids all metalloids are solids at room temperature semiconductors of electricity Section 3 Elements Chapter 1

18 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Comparing Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids Click below to watch visual concept. CLICK HERE FOR VISUAL CONCEPT

19 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Types of Elements Noble Gases elements in Group 18 of the periodic table generally unreactive gases at room temperature Section 3 Elements Chapter 1

20 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide of 27 End Show online SELF-CHECK QUIZ FOR SECT. 1.3 TAKE THE FOLLOWING QUIZ. Record your answers. Ask questions for any answer that you do not understand. CLICK BELOW TO TAKE THE QUIZ. YOU MUST BE IN THE PLAY MODE OF THE SLIDE SHOW. QUIZ SECTION 1.3 MODERN CHEMISTRY HOLT RECORD THE 10 ANSWERS IN NOTES.

21 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide of 27 End Show FLASHCARDS CH. 1 CLICK BELOW TO STUDY AND PRACTICE CHEMISTRY CH. 1 TERMS SET #2. THESE ARE IN ADDITION TO 1.1 FLASHCARDS. CLICK HERE FOR CH. 1 FLASHCARDSCH. 1 FLASHCARDS

22 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide of 27 End Show VIDEOS FOR ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTION Additional Videos for Section 1.3 Elements (6 videoclips) Periodic Table Overview (4:31)Periodic Table Overview s-Block Elements (5:00)s-Block Elements p-Block Elements (1:13)p-Block Elements d-Block Elements - f-Block Elements (2:06)d-Block Elements - f-Block Elements Transition Metals - Inner Transition Metals (4:01)Transition Metals - Inner Transition Metals Noble Gases (2:43)Noble Gases

23 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide of 27 End Show SCI LINKS FOR CHAPTER Additional Student SCI LINKS for CHAPTER 1 The NSTA-sponsored SciLinks Web site contains links to accurate and up- to-date science information on the Internet. Just click on the button below to go to the SciLinks site at www.scilinks.orgwww.scilinks.org and log in. Then, type in the SciLinks code for the topic you want to research. The following is a list of the SciLinks codes for this chapter. Chapter 1: Matter and Change Topic: Physical/Chemical Changes SciLinks code: HC61145 Topic: Periodic Table SciLinks code: HC61125 Topic: Element Names SciLinks code: HC60495

24 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu End of Chapter 1.3 Show


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