1. Basic Energy Sciences Next Generation Photon Sources for Grand Challenges in Science and Energy George Crabtree Marc Kastner Co-Chairs, New Era Subcommittee Wolfgang Eberhardt Franz Himpsel Co-Chairs, Photon Workshop Outline Background Presentation to BESAC Revision Report messages Outreach BESAC July 9-10. 2009 Final Report http://www.sc.doe.gov/bes/reports/list.html

2. Basic Energy Sciences The New Era Subcommittee of BESAC George Crabtree, Marc Kastner Co-chairs Michelle Buchanan, Thomas Mallouk, John Sarrao, Michael Klein, Arthur Nozik, Julia Phillips, Sue Clark, Frank DiSalvo, Don DePaolo, Simon Bare, Wayne Hendrickson, Wolfgang Eberhardt, Franz Himpsel, Michael Norman, Andrea Cavalleri, Carl Lineberger, Yet-Ming Chiang, Pat Looney Technical Support: Roger Klaffky, Michael Casassa, Jim Horwitz

3. Basic Energy Sciences New Era concept first discussed with BESAC February 21-22, 2008 First New Era meeting: July 24-25, 2008 following BESAC Three part charge Summarize Basic Research Needs and Grand Challenge reports Recommend implementation plans to address the challenges Identify grand energy and science drivers for future light sources and the “photon attributes” required to pursue them Background Parts 1 and 2 New Science Report Dec 2008 Part 3 Photon Workshop Oct 27-28, 2008 Photon Report May 2009

4. Basic Energy Sciences Overview talks: Energy (Crabtree, ANL) Life Sciences (Moffat, Chicago) Next Generation Light Sources: Free Electron Lasers (Pellegrini, UCLA) Energy Recovery Linacs (Hofstaetter, Cornell) High Harmonic Lasers (Sandner, Germany) Next Generation Storage Rings (Martensson, Sweden) Breakout Groups: Extensive discussions, write-up of highlights (1½ days) Photon Workshop October 27-28, 2008 Wolfgang Eberhardt and Franz Himpsel Co-chairs

5. Basic Energy Sciences Revision plan Connect to messages of New Era report and energy Project a visionary outlook Single voice and style Emphasize “beyond the source photons” Other characterization methods Supporting capability, e.g., for catalysis... Theory, computation, data manipulation Endstations, optics, detectors Engage science communities beyond materials and chemistry (e.g., life, earth, environmental) Dream teams to solve grand science and energy challenges Train next generation of scientists Presentation to BESAC Feb 27-28 2009

6. Basic Energy Sciences Report Messages I peak brightness - signals from one pulse, one nano-object average brightness – structure and imaging short pulses – ultrafast dynamics coherence – focusing and diffractive “lensless” imaging polarization control – selective excitation Sustainable energy  conversion of energy among photons, electrons, chemical bonds Atomic, molecular, nanoscale phenomena Ultrafast picosecond or femtosecond time scales Fourth generation light sources are required to do this

7. Basic Energy Sciences Two areas of “killer applications” Temporal evolution of electrons, spins, atoms, chemical reactions down to femtoseconds Spectroscopic and structural imaging of nanoscale objects with “uncertainty principle” precision One source will not cover both scientific needs Commensurate investment in detectors, end stations, theory and data handling Application to interdisciplinary science: Dream teams Cross platform photon, neutron, electron scattering Report Messages II

8. Basic Energy Sciences Revised Report Structure 1 Executive Summary 2 Background 3 Cross-Cutting Challenges 4 New Scientific Opportunities 5 Photon Sources 6 Conclusions Appendices Related Studies Photon Attributes for Individual Scientific Opportunities Executive Summary Introduction Photon Science Drivers (Chapts 6 + partial 4 + Photon Attributes) Cross-Cutting Challenges (Chapt 3) Conclusion Appendices Photon Sources (Chapt 5) New Scientific Opportunities (Chapt 4 edited for voice and style) Related Studies Photon Workshop Charge, Agenda, Participants Draft Final

9. Basic Energy Sciences Acknowledgments Discussion Leaders Scientific Editors Nora Berrah (Western Michigan) Simon Bare (UOP LLC) Gordon Brown (Stanford) Michelle Buchanan (Oak Ridge) Hermann Dürr (Berlin) George Crabtree (Argonne) Russell Hemley (Carnegie Institution) Wolfgang Eberhardt (Berlin) John C. Hemminger (Irvine) Franz Himpsel (Wisconsin) Janos Kirz (Berkeley) Marc Kastner (MIT) Rick Osgood (Columbia) Michael Norman (Argonne) Julia Phillips (Sandia) John Sarrao (Los Alamos) Robert Schlögl (Berlin) Z.X. Shen (Stanford)

10. Basic Energy Sciences Outreach Report distribution BES Website http://www.sc.doe.gov/bes/reports/list.html Members of BESAC Photon Workshop Participants Members of New Era Subcommittee Presentations Joint NSLS and CFN Users Meeting (BNL, May 09) Harriet Kung, Franz Himpsel National Users Facility Organization (ANL, Jun 09) Harriet Kung 3rd World Materials Research Institute Forum (NIST, Jun 09) Tof Carim Jefferson Lab Users Group Meeting (JLab, Jun 09) Hugh Montgomery...