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Tyler, Tre, Haeley, Chelsea

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1 Tyler, Tre, Haeley, Chelsea
Halogen Family 17 Tyler, Tre, Haeley, Chelsea

2 Halogen Characteristics
-Halogen contains the elements in group 17- Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Astatine -All elements have 7 valence electrons -Most made with covalent compounds -When combining with another element is called a Halide -Often bond with metals in Group 1 -Highly Unstable -Tendency to form salts -Good oxidizers -Always found in nature chemically bonded

3 Iodine Parent: Bernard Courtois Birth Place and Date: 1811; France
Gender: Non-Metal Protons/Electrons: 53 Neutrons: 74 Positive Aspects: Important in medicine, both radioactive and non-radioactive forms. -Silver Iodine is used in photography Can be added to table salt to prevent thyroid disease Other uses include catalysts, animal feeds and printing inks and dyes. Negative Aspects: -Slightly toxic in small doses, highly poisonous in large amounts -Iodine vapor causes extreme eye irritation

4 Iodine Density: 4.93 g/cm3 at 293 k Boiling point: degrees C Melting point: degrees C Specific Heat: J/g K Electric Conductivity: 1.0 cm x 10-7 S cm-1 Heat Conductivity: 0.45 W m-1 K-1 Iodine can be found in Chilean saltpetre, caliches, old salt brines, and salt wells. -Valence #: 7 -Ion: -Oxidation number Maximum: 7 Minimum: -1 -Reactivity: -Compounds: -Oxide: I2O5, I4O9, I2O4 -Hydride: HI -Chloride: ICI, ICI3

5 Fluorine *Most reactive of all elements*
*Founded by: Georgius Agricola (1530)* Pale yellow or brown Density: 1.7 g/mL Boiling Point: C Protons: 9 Electrons: 9 Neutrons: 10 Melting Point: C Valence Electrons: 7

6 Astatine *Founders: Dr. Corson, Mackenzie, and E. Segre at the University of California* Melting Point: 302 C Protons: 85 Electrons: 85 Neutrons: 125 Boiling Point: 340 C HIGHLY radioactive Density: 7g/cm2 Valence Electrons: 7

7 BrOMINE Br Parent: Antoine J Balard Birth Place/Date: 1826, Germany
NON-METAL Br Parent: Antoine J Balard Birth Place/Date: 1826, Germany Protons/Electrons: 35 Neutrons: 45 Br Positive Aspects: Orthorhombic Crystal Structure, Red Color, used in pesticides and flame retardant materials, obtained from seawater Negative Aspects: Poisonous, smells bad- highly irritating to eyes and lungs, found in carcinogen 7

8 BrOMINE 3 Compounds: Acetyl Bromide, Bromo Benzene, Sodium Bromide
Reactivity: intermediate between chlorine and iodine Oxidation States: 7, 5, 4, 3, 1, -1, Valence: 7 Density: g/cm3 Boiling Point: °C ( K, °F) Melting Point: -7.2 °C ( K, °F) Specific Heat: .473 J/g K

9 Sources http://www.chemnetbase.com/periodic_table/elements/iodine.htm


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