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定语从句复习 北京四中 阎婕. 关系词先行词在从句中担任的成分 who whom which that / as when where why whose.

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Presentation on theme: "定语从句复习 北京四中 阎婕. 关系词先行词在从句中担任的成分 who whom which that / as when where why whose."— Presentation transcript:

1 定语从句复习 北京四中 阎婕

2 关系词先行词在从句中担任的成分 who whom which that / as when where why whose

3 As: 用于 the same as…; such … as…; so… as…; as… as… 等结构中, 由其引出的定语从句 常用省略形式 I’d like to use the same tool as was used yesterday. Such coat as you wear can be seen everywhere. He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift. You may take as many magazines as you want.

4 改错 1 This is all which I want to say. 2 This is the book about that I told you last time. 3.I have bought the desserts what you want. 4.Is this the classroom which you have classes every day? 5. I bought it in the bookshop where you told me of a few days ago.

5 1.This is all that I want to say. 2.This is the book about which I told you last time. 3.I have bought the desserts that you want. 4.Is this the classroom in which you have classes every day? 5.I bought it in the bookshop of which you told me a few days ago.

6 1. (2008 年北京西城区一模 ) I’m glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without _____ consideration our project would have ended in failure. A. whom B. his C. whose D. who 2. ( 2008 年北京西城区二模) We rent a beach house with two small rooms, ____ can serve as a kitchen. A.the smaller of which B.a smaller of which C.the smaller of them D.smaller of that 3. (2008 年北京海淀区一模 ) -Where did you get to know the professor over there? -It was at the workshop ____ we did research together two years ago. A.that B.there C.which D.where 4. ( 2008 年北京海淀区二模) TV-Turnoff Week, _____ millions of people around the world participate every year, tries to encourage people to turn on life. A.in which B.on which C.which D.when

7 5. (2008 年北京朝阳区一模 ) Few people in America know Marlene Dietrich, ____ is something I cannot understand. A.who B.what C.which D.that 6. ( 2008 年北京朝阳区二模) He has won the first place, ____ is clear from the expression on his face. A.that B.as C.what D.when 7. (2008 年北京崇文区一模 ) There are some customs in some small countries ____ foreigners will never understand. A.that B.whose C.where D.why 8. ( 2008 年北京崇文区二模) ----I have to go to hospital on Monday, ____ means I won’t be able to see you. ----Never mind. A.which B.where C.that D.when

8 9. (2008 年北京宣武区一模 ) They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ was something we had not expected. A.that B.which C.it D.what 10. ( 2008 年北京宣武区二模) The star is to be named after Patrick Jenks, ____ it was discovered. A.from which B.by whom C.after which D.from whom 11. ( 2008 年北京东城区二模) Dorothy was able to switch between German, Polish and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently. A.whom B.that C.which D.them 12. (2008 年北京石景山一模 ) Fortunately we had a map in our car, ____ we would have got lost on the way here. A. for which B. with which C. without which D. without that

9 13. ( 2008 年北京丰台一模 ) In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., ____ many people have got home. A.whose B.where C.on which D.by which 14. ( 2008 年北京海淀区查缺补漏类型) The number of the cattle here, ____ is mentioned above, has been limited to 200. A.it B.as C.that D.which 15 .( 2008 年北京海淀区查缺补漏类型) He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is

10 Keys: 1-5 CADAC 6-10 BAABB 11-15 CCDBA

11 定语从句解类型步骤 1 、找对先行词。 2 、确定先行词在定语从句中的位置,也就是在定语从句中 担任何成份。这一点可以帮助我们划分使用关系代词还是 关系副词。 eg : This is the place that/which I visited years ago. This is the place where I lived years ago. 分析:这两句的先行词都是 the place ,由于第一句中的先 行词在定语从句中作 visit 的宾语,所以选择关系代词,如 果作宾语时关系代词可省略。而第二句的先行词则在定语 从句中作状语,因为 live 是不及物动词,因此选择关系副 词 where 。 3 、区别各关系代词的使用。

12 类型一: I will never forget the days ________ I spent in Tibet. A.which B.what C.when D.where I will never forget the days ________ I study in Tibet. A.which B.what C.when D.where

13 类型一: I will never forget the days ________ I spent in Tibet. A.which B.what C.when D.where I will never forget the days ________ I study in Tibet. A.which B.what C.when D.where

14 类型二: These are the people and places ________ I wrote about in my last novel. A.which B.who C.that D.what

15 类型二: These are the people and places ________ I wrote about in my last novel. A.which B.who C.that D.what

16 类型三: This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.whomD.where This is the second book _____ I received today. A.which B.that C.whom D.what This is all ____ I can do for you. A.that B.what C.which D.who This is the very book ____ I want to share with you. A.what B.which C.that D.where

17 类型三: This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.whomD.where This is the second book _____ I received today. A.which B.that C.whom D.what This is all ____ I can do for you. A.that B.what C.which D.who This is the very book ____ I want to share with you. A.what B.which C.that D.where

18 类型四: I have three sisters, two of ________ are doctors. A.whoB.them C.whomD.that

19 类型四: I have three sisters, two of ________ are doctors. A.whoB.them C.whom D.that

20 类型五: This is the way _____ he speaks to his parents A.in which B.that C./D.which This is the third time _______ he has been to Israel. A.that B.when C.what D.where

21 类型五: This is the way _____ he speaks to his parents A.in which B.that C./ D.which This is the third time _______ he has been to Israel. A.that B.when C.what D.where

22 类型六: Tom failed in the exam, ________ surprised us a lot. A.it B.which C.as D.what Tom failed in the exam, ________ we had expected. A.it B.which C.as D.what

23 类型六: Tom failed in the exam, ________ surprised us a lot. A.it B.which C.as D.what Tom failed in the exam, ________ we had expected. A.it B.which C.as D.what

24 类型七: This is the movie ________ we talked about just now. This is the movie about ________ we talked just now A.which B.that C./D.whom This is the woman ________ we talked about just now. This is the woman about ________ we talked just now. A.whoB.whom C.that D.which E./

25 类型八: I’ll never forget the day _________ Deng Xiaoping passed away. A./B.when C.on which D.in which

26 类型九: It is in the house ________ I was born. A.thatB.where C.in which D./ It is the house ________ I was born. A.that B.where C.on which D./

27 类型十 This is the reason ________ he was late for school. A.whyB.because C./D.which This is the reason ________ he gave me the other day. A.whyB.for which C.that D.because

28 类型十一: This is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse. This is the house ________ windows face south. A.which B.that C./ D.whose

29 2008 年高考英语定语从句考点汇总

30 全国卷 II 16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that 北京卷 28. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where

31 重庆卷 21. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when 湖南卷 31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that

32 江苏卷 24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 江西卷 35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which

33 安徽卷 26. All the neighbor admire this family, ____the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that

34 Keys: 全国 16 C 北京 28 D 重庆 A 湖南 B 江苏 A 江西 A 安徽 B

35 Enjoy English! Ms Yan

36 网上答题 福建卷 31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch barriers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangmas, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 四川卷 4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 陕西卷 13. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which

37 答案 福建 D 四川 C 陕西 D


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