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Phase II Study of the BRAF Inhibitor, Vemurafenib, in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia ( NCT01711632 ) Martin S. Tallman, M.D.

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Presentation on theme: "Phase II Study of the BRAF Inhibitor, Vemurafenib, in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia ( NCT01711632 ) Martin S. Tallman, M.D."— Presentation transcript:

1 Phase II Study of the BRAF Inhibitor, Vemurafenib, in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia ( NCT01711632 ) Martin S. Tallman, M.D. Leukemia Service Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center NCT01711632 Weill Cornell Medical College New York, NY

2 Limitations of Purine Analogs Induce high response rates in HCL, but 20-30% relapse May not be curative Limited treatment options for relapsed and/or refractory disease Rates and duration of CR decline with each subsequent line of therapy

3 Novel Strategies in HCL Immunotoxins: (BL22/HA22) (anti-CD22 + truncated pseudomonas exotoxin A) Monoclonal antibodies: Rituximab Purine analogs + Rituximab Bendamustine + Rituximab Small molecule inhibitors (Vemurafenib, PLX8394) Small molecule inhibitors: Vemurafenib

4 Rationale for Targeting BRAF in HCL BRAF V600E mutation present in 100% of classical HCL; absent in other B cell lymphoid malignancies Re-appears at disease relapse Trigger for constitutive MEK and ERK activation Treatment of primary HCL cells with the BRAF inhibitor  decrease pMEK and pERK Vemurafenib is an effective and selective BRAF inhibitor, administered orally

5 Vemurafenib in a Patient With Refractory HCL Peripheral blood counts prior to and post-treatment with vemurafenib Vemurafenib Within 2 days of treatment, spleen started to decrease and WBC & PLT counts increased By day 43, CR achieved as assessed by BMB Dietrich et al. NEJM, 2012; Dietrich et al. J Clin Oncol, 2013

6 Participating Institutions Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (Open) North Shore-LIJ Health System (Open) Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Open) Scripps Clinic (Open) Northwestern University ( will open in May) Ohio State University (Open)

7 Key Eligibility Criteria Classical HCL with one of the following: – Intolerance to purine analogs – Failure to achieve any response (CR or PR) to the initial purine analog-based therapy – Relapse ≤ 2 years of purine analog-based therapy – ≥ 2 relapses In need of therapy – ANC ≤1.0, Hgb ≤10.0, or PLT ≤100K QTc < 480msc

8 Study Objectives Primary Objective – To determine the efficacy as assessed by ORR Secondary Objectives – To assess the safety and tolerability – To assess time to response, duration of response, and MRD kinetics – To determine PFS and OS – To assess the PD via measurement of BRAF downstream targets

9 Treatment Plan Starting dose: Vemurafenib 960mg orally twice daily MRD assessed by immunohistochemistry

10 Acknowledgements Jae Park, M.D. Omar Abdel-Wahab, M.D. Stephen Chung, M.D.


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