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INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION Section 4.5. When you are done with your homework, you should be able to… –Use pattern recognition to find an indefinite integral.

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Presentation on theme: "INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION Section 4.5. When you are done with your homework, you should be able to… –Use pattern recognition to find an indefinite integral."— Presentation transcript:

1 INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION Section 4.5

2 When you are done with your homework, you should be able to… –Use pattern recognition to find an indefinite integral –Use a change of variables to find an indefinite integral –Use the General Power Rule for Integration to find an indefinite integral –Use a change of variables to evaluate a definite integral –Evaluate a definite integral involving an even or odd function

3 Emilie du Châtelet lived from 1706-1749. She was a French mathematician. Though she conquered the heart of Voltaire, she later fell in love with the Marquis de Saint-Lambert, a courtier and very minor poet. She died several days after giving birth to his child. Which of the following statements are true? A.She explained one part of Leibnitz’s system in a book entitled Institutions de physique. B.She translated Newton's Principia into French. C.She frequently claimed that the only pleasures left for a woman when she is old is study, gambling, and greed. D.All of the above.

4 Theorem: Antidifferentiation of a Composite Function Let g be a function whose range is an interval I, and let f be a function that is continuous on I. If g is differentiable on its domain and F is an antiderivative of f on I, then If, then and

5 PATTERN RECOGNITION We need to recognize and

6 Which expression represents in the integral shown? A. B. C.

7 Which expression represents in the integral shown? A. B. C.

8 Guidelines for Making a Change of Variables 1.Choose a substitution. Usually, it is best to choose the inner part of a composite function, such as a quantity raised to a power or a quantity under a radical. 2.Compute. 3.Rewrite the integral in terms of the variable u. 4.Find the resulting integral in terms of u. 5.Replace u by to obtain an antiderivative in terms of x.

9 Theorem: Change of Variables for Definite Integrals

10 THE GENERAL POWER RULE FOR INTEGRATION If u is a function of x and n is not equal to -1, then

11 Even Functions

12 Odd Functions


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