1. 123 Go To Section: Principles of Government C H A P T E R 1 Principles of Government Chapter 1 2222 3333 1111

2. 123 Go To Section: What Is Government? Chapter 1 Section 1 2222 3333 Government is the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies.

3. 123 Go To Section: Chapter 1, Section 1 2222 3333 The State The state can be defined as having these four characteristics: ______________ Territory Government _____________________

4. 123 Go To Section: Origins of the State The Force Theory The force theory states that one person or a _________________took control of an area and forced all within it to _______________to that person’s or group’s rule. The Evolutionary Theory The evolutionary theory argues that the state evolved naturally out of the early_____________. Chapter 1, Section 1 2222 3333

5. 123 Go To Section: The Divine Right Theory The theory of divine right holds that __________created the state and that God gives those of royal birth a “_________________” to rule. The Social Contract Theory The social contract theory argues that the state arose out of a ____________act of free_______________.

6. 123 Go To Section: The Purpose of Government The main purposes of government are described in the Preamble of the Constitution of the United States: “We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.” Chapter 1, Section 1 2222 3333

7. 123 Go To Section: Classification by Who Can Participate Chapter 1, Section 2 3333 1111 Democracy In a democracy, supreme political authority rests with the_____________. A direct democracy exists where the will of the people is translated into law ___________by the people themselves. In an indirect democracy, a _______________group of persons, chosen by the people to act as their___________________, expresses the popular will.

8. 123 Go To Section: Dictatorship A dictatorship exists where those who rule ________________t be held responsible to the will of the____________________. An ________________is a government in which a single person holds unlimited political power. An ___________________is a government in which the power to rule is held by a small, usually self-appointed elite.

9. 123 Go To Section: Classification by Geographic Distribution of Power Unitary Government A unitary government has all powers held by a________________, central agency. Confederate Government A confederation is an alliance of ____________________states. Chapter 1, Section 2 3333 1111

10. 123 Go To Section: Federal Government A federal government is one in which the powers of government are __________________between a central government and several local governments. An authority _______________to both the central and local governments makes this division of power on a geographic basis.

11. 123 Go To Section: Classification by the Relationship Between Legislative and Executive Branches Chapter 1, Section 2 3333 1111 Presidential ____________ elect the Legislature and the Chief Executive Parliamentary Votes elect the Legislature and the Chief executive is chosen from the________________

12. 123 Go To Section: Chapter 1, Section 3 2222 1111Foundations The American concept of democracy rests on these basic notions: ( 1) __________________worth and dignity of every person; (2) _________________of all persons;

13. 123 Go To Section: (3) _________________rule and an insistence upon ___________rights; (4) necessity of__________________ (5) __________________freedom.