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Nonmetals. What are the properties of a non metal?

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Presentation on theme: "Nonmetals. What are the properties of a non metal?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Nonmetals

2 What are the properties of a non metal?

3 Properties of a nonmetal? METALNONMETAL  Hardness  Shininess

4 Properties of a non metal? METAL NONMETAL  Hard Soft  Shiny Dull

5 Properties of a non metal? METAL NONMETAL  HardSoft  ShinyDull  StrongWeak, brittle  ConductiveNot conductive  MalleableNot malleable  Ductile Not ductile

6 Chemical bonds Nonmetals can form bonds with either metals or nonmetals.

7 Hydrogen  Hydrogen is alone in the upper left corner of the periodic table because it is so different from the other elements.

8 Hydrogen  Hydrogen is alone in the upper left corner of the periodic table because it is so different from the other elements.  It contains only one proton and one electron (no neutrons)

9 Hydrogen  Hydrogen is alone in the upper left corner of the periodic table because it is so different from the other elements.  It contains only one proton and one electron (no neutrons)  Hydrogen makes up more than 90% of the atoms in the universe.

10 Hydrogen  Hydrogen is alone in the upper left corner of the periodic table because it is so different from the other elements.  It contains only one proton and one electron (no neutrons)  Hydrogen makes up more than 90% of the atoms in the universe.  It is rarely found as an element. Most of it is combined with oxygen as water.

11 Metalloids  They have some characteristics of metals and some of nonmetals.

12 Metalloids  They have some characteristics of metals and some of nonmetals.  The most common metalloid is silicon, which combines with oxygen to form sand, glass and cement.

13 Metalloids  They have some characteristics of metals and some of nonmetals.  The most common metalloid is silicon, which combines with oxygen to form sand, glass and cement.  Silicon is also used to make semiconductors for computer chips.


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