1. Contribution 3 IPES’s role in Increasing Biod S & D Presented by Sheng Fulai, UNEP on behalf of Renat Perelet, Institute for System Analysis, Moscow

2. 2 Content Who are the Biod providers Who are the Biod providers Who are the Biod beneficiaries? Who are the Biod beneficiaries? IPES models/financing mechanisms IPES models/financing mechanisms IPES principles & requisites IPES principles & requisites Other stuff Other stuff Questions Questions

3. 3 Biod Beneficiaires Private: pharm, e-tourism, & for hunting, fishing, getting NTFPs, urban residents, intermediaries Private: pharm, e-tourism, & for hunting, fishing, getting NTFPs, urban residents, intermediaries Public: a global fund by govt – general Public: a global fund by govt – general NGOs: multiple roles mainly intermediary NGOs: multiple roles mainly intermediary Partnership: as in REDD (incl. carbon investors) – specific Partnership: as in REDD (incl. carbon investors) – specific WTP limited WTP limited

4. 4 Biod providers Sectors: Ag, forestry, NTFPs, fish, CO2 sequested in biomass, watershed Sectors: Ag, forestry, NTFPs, fish, CO2 sequested in biomass, watershed Rural – the poor Rural – the poor Local communities Local communities Private landowners Private landowners Developing countries Developing countries Governments Governments

5. 5 IPES models/financing mechanisms Governments’ biod conservation programmes Governments’ biod conservation programmes Debt-for-nature Debt-for-nature Global Mechanism (UNCCD): Compensation for Ecological Services Global Mechanism (UNCCD): Compensation for Ecological Services –Carbon, biod, watershed, scenic beauty Table 3 on page 15 Table 3 on page 15

6. 6 IPES Principles/requisites (WB) Continuous/open-ended pmts Continuous/open-ended pmts Targeted pmts Targeted pmts Avoid perverse incentives Avoid perverse incentives Access to info on value & volume of services Access to info on value & volume of services Able to negotiate Able to negotiate Property rights defined & asisgned Property rights defined & asisgned Monitoring & enforcement in place Monitoring & enforcement in place

7. 7 Other stuff Implications for the poor Implications for the poor Cost and how to reduce it Cost and how to reduce it Governance and institutions Governance and institutions Role of policymakers to jumpstart (Gutman) Role of policymakers to jumpstart (Gutman) A list of lessons learned (pp20-22) A list of lessons learned (pp20-22) Separataion of ecosystem goods & services Separataion of ecosystem goods & services Demand for part (as opposed to) all of the goods and services Demand for part (as opposed to) all of the goods and services Pitfalls when doing valuation (pp 40-41) Pitfalls when doing valuation (pp 40-41) Watershed (Josh et al, ECE) Watershed (Josh et al, ECE) Design of PES (WB): 4 steps (p.26) Design of PES (WB): 4 steps (p.26) CBD Addis Ababa principles and guidelines CBD Addis Ababa principles and guidelines Defining IPES Defining IPES List of ecosystem services (pp. 38-39) List of ecosystem services (pp. 38-39)

8. 8 Questions What should be this chapter’s unique contribution to the overall piece? What should be this chapter’s unique contribution to the overall piece? How is the draft serving that purpose? How is the draft serving that purpose? What should be done – in terms of structure, & elements to keep and drop? What should be done – in terms of structure, & elements to keep and drop?