1. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 1 Some recent work on blade performance Caroline Cantley, Justin Greenhalgh, Mike Plissi, Norna Robertson, Calum Torrie, Ian Wilmut LSC, March 2004 LIGO-G040058-00-K

2. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 2 Contents Theoretical work –“Blade committee” –Blade design equations –FEA on transmissibility Practical work –Test blades of topmost ITM type –Blade test facility

3. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 3 Blade committee - 1 Norna Robertson, Calum Torrie, Mike Plissi, Justin Greenhalgh, Caroline Cantley Meet by telecon Aim to pin down blade design issues: –How to predict blade performance (alpha and E) –Manufacturing processes Selection of supplier Heat treatment Stress-relieving under load (?) –Load & factor of safety Avoid “noisy” creep in use (also for clamps)

4. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 4 Blade committee - 2 Conclusions so far: –Young’s Modulus varies between batches of maraging steel, so we should use a common manufacturer or maybe even a single order for the project. –Plan to make two large blades plus test samples at the same time, then measure E of samples and blade performance –Results from Virgo suggest that the heat treatment regime we have used may not be optimal, need to investigate further –Plan some tests at RAL using AE to look for noisy creep and, if found, verify that gentle heating under load removes it

5. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 5 Blade design equations Rerun through blade design equations, simply restating results of others (T030285) Non-linear FEA to look at initial deflection of blades –Very simple work at RAL, preliminary to transmissibility (T040024) –Some work to look at the relationship between FEA predictions and those of the blade design equations Recheck of earlier results – alpha and Young’s modulus –Suggests that use of the geometric value of alpha plus measured value of E gives good fit to results.

6. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 6 Blade Equations

7. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 7 FEA on blade transmissibility To check that the transmissibility peaks associated with the internal modes of the three sets of blades would not interfere with each other To assess the impact of wire clamp mass

8. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 8 Check normal modes FE vs measurements

9. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 9 Transmissibility 0-1000 Hz NB 1 Hz steps Misses first bounce mode

10. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 10 Model with wire and wire clamp

11. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 11 Results combined for three blades

12. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 12 Future work on transmissibility Future work –Complete analysis of current blade designs –Compare with experimental results (eg Torrie thesis) –Especially, verify Q of blades

13. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 13 Blade test facility Talk by Ian Wilmut

14. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 14 Blade test facility What is it? –A simple way of experimenting with large blades, blade clamps, wire clamps etc… –The BTF resembles the upper-stage of a quad pendulum Why are we building it? –To tie the blade theory up to real life –To allow blade sub systems to be iterated Work on different designs of blade clamps Work on different wire clamp designs Work on different blade geometries Provide test bed for eddy-current damping of blades –Allow different blade loading techniques to be tried

15. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 15 Blade test facility

16. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 16 Blade Straightening Previous blades have been straightened by loading with weights, a ETM would require 62kg per top stage spring. Proposed alternative uses a roller to straighten the blades.

17. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 17 Blade clamps 2 designs of the blade clamp –Library of clamps in a very similar arrangement as the mode cleaner. –Rotating design intended to provide blade tip height adjustments.

18. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 18 Wire Clamps Initial wire clamp design to be similar to mode cleaner. Rendering shows basic wire clamp It is intended that we iterate on:- –Clamp grove design –Wire flexure point design –Definition of clean break-off

19. Advanced LIGO UK G040058-00-K 19 Plan of work with BTF Flatten blades with blade straightening carriage. Define alpha for quad upper blades using Young’s modulus measured from 10 samples of the same material. –5 samples near surface –5 samples near core, of ¼” material Test idea for rotational adjuster Iterate on wire clamp design details Can be for other tests eg noisy creep