1. Intercultural Dialogue Main findings GALLUP ® European Commission F LASH E UROBAROMETER N° 217 13-17 November, 2007 Note: Percentage of people who had such interaction in the last 7 days Note: Percentage of total sample Nature of such interaction Interaction Italy Q2. Thinking back to the LAST 7 DAYS, did you have any interaction – either personally or virtually – with the following group of people I will read to you? “Intercultural dialogue” – first reactions Q1. When you hear the expression “Intercultural dialogue in Europe”, what FIRST comes to your mind? [If ANY interaction at Q2.] Q3. When / where do you have these contacts? % of target group Age Education (end of): Years With people of/ from a different 15-2425-3940-54 55+ -15 16-20 20+ Still in educ. …ethnic origin5655433423426559 …EU country4655423629435747 …other country3847403324395939 …religion4047362620335342 % of target group Age Education (end of): Years Interaction… 15-2425-3940-54 55+ -15 16-20 20+ Still in educ. Public space363853616648 36 Workplace1944592926505615 Cultural activities 3941283416363942 School, etc.66191465101763 Travelling2119111211122117 Sports13211246 1417 Internet18875261116 Other81610221116209 EU27 country data Note: Percentage of people who had mentioned something Just under one-third of Italians (32%, the second-highest EU percentage) chose inter- community communication as the key message that the phrase intercultural dialogue brought to mind. Another 17% opted for trans-national mobility, while slightly less (15%) leaned towards understanding different cultures. Education and the exchange of ideas came to mind for 8% of respondents – the highest EU figure. Rates of contact (59% overall) were in line with EU averages. The exception was contact with citizens of a different religion (only 35%). Overall, most encounters were reported by the 25-39 year-olds and those with more education. The figure that stood out from the crowd in Italy was that regarding virtual meetings (9%), as it was the lowest in the EU. Only one in five of 15-24 year- olds reported such intercultural contact.

2. Intercultural Dialogue Main findings GALLUP ® European Commission F LASH E UROBAROMETER N° 217 13-17 November, 2007 Interest in the intercultural events of 2008 Attitudes to cultural diversity Q5. I will now read out opinions that are sometimes heard. Please tell me if you agree very much, agree, disagree, or very much disagree with them. Diversity’s impact on cultural life Q4. Would you say that [COUNTRY]’s cultural life is enriched by people with different cultural background than the majority? 2008 will be the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue. During this year there will be several events where people who have different cultural, ethnic or religious backgrounds can learn about each other and/or can meet each other. Q6. Would you say that you would be interested in such events? EU27 country data EU27 country data % of target group Age Education (end of): Years Any interaction Enriched… 15-2425-3940-54 55+ -15 16-20 20+ Still in educ. YesNo very much39362218122232483217 rather/very much7971 63586778827561 % of target group Age Education (end of): Years Any interaction Agree very much 15-2425-3940-54 55+ -1516-2020+ Still in educ. YesNo Benefit from contact 48393435293147494033 Stick to traditions40385157565146354552 % of target group Age Education (end of): Years Any interaction 15-2425-3940-54 55+ -15 16-20 20+ Still in educ. YesNo very much22231816131725 2313 rather/very much716959 466275726953 Italians were close to the average EU citizen in saying that young people did benefit (very much) from intercultural dialogue (37% vs. 34% EU average). This view was mainly from the younger people, the more educated and those still in the educational system. As for the young keeping family traditions (48% were strongly in favour), Italian views were firmer than those held in the EU as a whole. These views were even more numerous amongst the over 40s and the less educated. Overall, the Italians were in line with EU thinking when it came to saying if their lives were being enriched by intercultural contact. Positive views were mainly held by younger people and those still in the educational system. Italians were very much in line with the average EU citizen when it came to showing interest in events linked to the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue. Italy