1. ELCA 100 lesson 2
Ms. Rasha Ali

2. Today you will learn inshullah:
(1) Grammar: English (wh questions). Possessive “s” Has/ have Adjective + noun (2) Vocabulary: Countries & cities Adjectives Nouns
Today you will learn inshullah:

3. 1. English question words
There are two types of question words: Yes/No questions: The question starts with an auxiliary, and the answer starts with “Yes” or “No” Wh questions: The question starts with “WH” word.
1. English question words

4. How to form a “WH” questions?
WH word + auxiliary + noun/pronoun Examples: What + is + this? Who + are + you? Where + do + you + live?
How to form a “WH” questions?

5. WH question words table
Examples
Using to ask for
WH words
What is your name?
Things
What
Who is this?
People
Who
Where are you going?
Places
Where
When is your brother going?
Time
When
Why are you crying?
Reasons
Why
How many books do you have?
Quantity
How many
How old are you?
Age
How old
WH question words table

6. Now it’s your turn to practice

7. Who
What
Why
Who
How
Answers

8. Yes / No questions are also called closed questions because there are only two possible responses: Yes or No.
When forming a Yes / No question, it must include one of these verbs: BE, DO, HAVE, or a modal verb. It is impossible to ask a Yes / No question without one of these verbs.
Yes/No questions

9. Yes/No questions structure
Auxiliary + noun/pronoun + verb Examples: Are + you + leaving? Is + Ahmad + here? Do + you + work?
Yes/No questions structure

10. Response
Question
Yes. / Yes, you are. / Yes, you are my friend.
Am I your friend?
No. / No, it isn’t. / No, it is not a good restaurant.
Is this a good restaurant?
No. / No, they aren’t. / No, my ideas are not interesting.
Are your ideas interesting?
Yes. / Yes, she’s. / Yes, she is happy.
Is she happy?
Use the verb BE to ask Yes / No questions about the identity or description of a person, place, or thing.

11. More examples

12. Let’s practice 

13. When we want to show that something belongs to somebody or something, we usually add an apostrophe + s ('s) to a singular noun and an apostrophe (') to a plural noun, for example: the boy's ball (one boy) the boys' ball (two or more boys)
2. Possessive “s”

14. Examples More than one ball One ball The boy’s balls The boy’s ball
One boy
The boys’ balls
The boys’ ball
More than one boy
Examples

15. We very often use possessive 's with names: This is Mary's car
We very often use possessive 's with names: This is Mary's car. Where is Ram's telephone? Who took Anthony's pen? I like Tara's hair. When a name ends in s, we usually treat it like any other singular noun, and add 's: This is Charles's chair.
Proper Nouns (Names)

16. Possessive “s” Irregular Plurals
Some nouns have irregular plural forms without s (man → men). To show possession, we usually add 's to the plural form of these nouns:
Plural noun
Singular noun
My children's dog
My child's dog
The men's work
The man's work
The mice's cage
The mouse's cage
People's clothes
A person's clothes
Possessive “s” Irregular Plurals

17. Sarah is aunt. (Emily) These are our cats. (friends) and bags are black. (Jack – Joe) The room is upstairs. (children) shoes are on the second floor. (men) These are the pencils. (boys)
Let’s practice 

18. Sarah is Emily’s aunt. These are our friends’ cats
Sarah is Emily’s aunt. These are our friends’ cats. Jack and Joe’s bags are black. The children’s room is upstairs. Men’s shoes are on the second floor. These are the boys’ pencils.
Answers

19. Has / Have “possessive” (1)
She has black hair.
I have brown hair.
He has black moustache.
Has / Have “possessive” (1)

20. Has / Have “possessive” (2)
They have short hair.
They have curly hair.
Has (singular)
Have (plural)
He, she, it
I, they, we, you
Has / Have “possessive” (2)

21. Practice time!

22. have
has
have
have
has
have
Answers

23. An adjective is a word that modifies a noun to tell you more about it
An adjective is a word that modifies a noun to tell you more about it. Adjectives never change. They are never plural. For example:- This is a nice cake. Adjectives go before their nouns. They're nice people. I have a small house. She is a beautiful lady.
adj n
Adjective + noun

24. Vocabulary (countries)

25. Cities and countries Spain brazil China australia Russia japan egypt
hungary
usa
england
Cities and countries

26. awful
Nouns and adjectives

27. Thank you 