1. COMBINING SENTENCES Improving Sentences

2. Why combine sentences? Makes writing more interesting Take away the choppiness by adding variety  Vary sentence length  Mixture of long and short  Vary sentence structure  Mixture of simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex

3. WAYS TO COMBINE SENTENCES

4. Combine by Inserting Words Pull a key word from one sentence and add it to another Examples Original: Louis Armstrong was a famous musician. He was a jazz musician. Combined: Louis Armstrong was a famous jazz musician. Original: Armstrong was an easygoing person. He was a friend to many people. Combined: Armstrong was an easygoing, friendly person.

5. Combining by Inserting Phrases Take a group of words from one sentence and place them in another. Example: Original: Brown bears gather in groups. They gather around the banks of rivers. Combined: Brown bears gather in groups around the banks of rivers.

6. Combining by Using And, But, or Or Use conjunctions to create compound sentences. Examples Original: Many nations throughout the world use the metric system. The United States still uses the old system of measurement. Combined: Many nations throughout the world use the metric system, but the United States still uses the old system of measurement.

7. Combining by Using And, But, or Or Continued Make compound subjects and verbs Examples Original: Kangaroos carry their young in pouches. Koalas carry their young in pouches. Combined: Kangaroos and Koalas carry their young in pouches. Original: Kangaroos can hop on their hind legs. They can walk on all four legs. Combined: Kangaroos can hop on their hind legs or walk on all four legs.

8. Combining by Using Clauses If two ideas are related but unequal in importance, then make the less important one a dependent clause. Example: Original: The Aztecs were an American Indian people. They once ruled a mighty empire in Mexico. Combined: The Aztecs were an American Indian people who once ruled a mighty empire in Mexico.

9. Practice… Louis Armstrong had a deep voice. His voice was rough. The Empire State Building was constructed in one year and forty-five days. The Empire State Building was once the tallest building in the world. Alligators are among the largest living reptiles. Crocodiles are among the largest living reptiles. Crocodiles have strong tails. They are excellent swimmers. The metric system was developed in France. It became popular in many countries.

10. Practice Continued… The Aztecs practiced a religion. It affected every part of their lives. Aztec cities had huge temples. The people held religious ceremonies there. There was very little left of the Aztec civilization. The Spanish invaders tore down most of the Aztec buildings.