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Matlab 14.html Cost: $100 Available in labs on Windows and Unix machines.

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Presentation on theme: "Matlab 14.html Cost: $100 Available in labs on Windows and Unix machines."— Presentation transcript:

1 Matlab http://www.mathworks.com/academia/student_version/doc_r 14.html Cost: $100 Available in labs on Windows and Unix machines.

2 What is Matlab? high-performance language for technical computing. It integrates computation, visualization, and programming in an easy-to-use environment where problems and solutions are expressed in familiar mathematical notation.

3 Uses Math and computation Algorithm development Data acquisition Modeling, simulation, and prototyping Data analysis, exploration, and visualization Scientific and engineering graphics Application development, including graphical user interface building

4 Basic Idea Particularly useful for problems that can be cast into matrix, vector form MATLAB=Matrix Laboratory Starting matlab –Windows: double click on icon –Unix: type matlab at the prompt

5 Basics: Matlab Use as a calculator No compiling Interactive or through an.m script Direct access to the variables in memory: who? Syntax Set work directory for m scripts.

6 Enter Matrices Enter an explicit list of elements. Load matrices from external data files. Generate matrices using built-in functions. Create matrices with your own functions in M-files.

7 Durer’s matrix example Page 4-3 How to enter matrix Matlab has built in function to manipulate matrix –Sum –Diag –Tranpose with prime Subsripts use –Acces individual matrix elements

8 Expressions “Variables” on page 4-10 “Numbers” on page 4-11 “Operators” on page 4-11 “Functions” on page 4-12

9 Variables and numbers Examples of number Integer, real: 3 -99 0.0001 Scientific: 9.6397238 1.60210e-20 6.02252e23 Imaginary: 1i -3.14159j 3e5i Like any other language matlab can assign variables and change them –N=32; M=N etc…..

10 Operators + Addition - Subtraction * Multiplication / Division \ Left division (described in “Matrices and LinearAlgebra” in the MATLAB documentation) ^ Power ' Complex conjugate transpose ( ) Specify evaluation order

11 Functions Many functions avaliable –Sin,cos, tan –Exp –Bessel –Help elfun –Help specfun –Help elmat

12 Working with Matrices “Generating Matrices” on page 4-14 “The load Function” on page 4-15 “M-Files” on page 4-15 “Concatenation” on page 4-16 “Deleting Rows and Columns” on page 4- 17

13 Linear Algebra A=A+A’ Determinant: det(A) Inverse: inv(A) Eigenvalue eig(A) Matrix-vector produce –V=ones(4,1) –A*v

14 Arrays + Addition - Subtraction.* Element-by-element multiplication./ Element-by-element division.\ Element-by-element left division.^ Element-by-element power.' Unconjugated array transpose

15 Graphics very important for visualization of results: not available in any other tool. help graphics plot opens in figure edit with gui (5-15 and further) subplot plot to file

16 Basic plotting functions “Creating a Plot” on page 5-38 “Multiple Data Sets in One Graph” on page 5-40 “Specifying Line Styles and Colors” on page 5-41 “Plotting Lines and Markers” on page 5-41 “Imaginary and Complex Data” on page 5-43 “Adding Plots to an Existing Graph” on page 5-44 “Figure Windows” on page 5-46 “Multiple Plots in One Figure” on page 5-46 “Controlling the Axes” on page 5-48 “Axis Labels and Titles” on page 5-49 “Saving Figures” on page 5-51

17 Mesh and surface plots Will be used in this class Meshes are required for numerical computations. meshgrid: transforms the domain specified by a single vector or two vectors x and y into matrices X and Y for use in evaluating functions of two variables.

18 Progamming “if” on page 6-2 “switch and case” on page 6-4 “for” on page 6-5 “while” on page 6-6 “continue” on page 6-6 “break” on page 6-7

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20 Animations matlabinto_anim.m


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