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 Budget deficit is a problem for Albania in the last three years.  General aspests of B.D., it’s origins and Albania.  The factors that led the budget.

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Presentation on theme: " Budget deficit is a problem for Albania in the last three years.  General aspests of B.D., it’s origins and Albania.  The factors that led the budget."— Presentation transcript:

1  Budget deficit is a problem for Albania in the last three years.  General aspests of B.D., it’s origins and Albania.  The factors that led the budget deficit in his highest growth. BUDGET DEFICIT

2 General aspects of budget deficit, its origin and Albania: Types of expenses from the government Incomes to cover the expenses: a) the tax on the domestic wares and services b) customs c) the incomes from the enterprise and the properties d) social security e) profit and income tax f) Etc…

3 Budget Deficit and GDP: Source: Ministry of Finance( 2010)

4 The effects that budget deficit has on familiar economies and for everyone  Higher prices  Higher taxes : a) Increase of inflation b) Increase of debt  Every Albanian will be in charge of debt by 2328 dollars

5  The factors that led the budget deficit to the highest growth:  Durres-Kukes-Morine Road,  Ineffective fiscal policy. Source: Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications( 2010) and our calculations

6 Public debt as a risky tool for reducing the budget deficit 1. Domestic Debt:  The effect of banks to the government Source: Ministry of Finance( 2010)

7 2. External Debt  The external debt per sector in the last three years The external debt per sector in the last three years Source: Ministry of Finance( 2010)

8  We have an excess of public expenditures.  Not realizing of the income and overcoming of expenditures.  Currency depreciation.  What said the FMN to the government.

9 References  Bank of Albania (2004): “ Budget deficit”, To understand the state budget, pp. 15- 19. http://www.bankofalbania.org/web/pub/broshura_buxheti_1014_1.pd f accessed 15.04.2011  International Monetary Found (2010):” Fiscal Policies”, Fiscal Objectives in post IMF Program World: The case of Albania, Working Paper No.10, pp.3-6.  Angjeli, Anastas (2007): Transition and economic freedom in Albania. Tirana: Geer.  SOROS Fund Management (2010): The State Budget Monitoring 2009.Tirana. Albania.  Ministry of Finance (2010): Public Debt Strategy for the period 2008- 2010.  http://www.minfin.gov.al/downloads/Stema%20e%20MoF.pdf http://www.minfin.gov.al/downloads/Stema%20e%20MoF.pdf  Ministry of Transport and Communications (2010): Expenditures report for 2009. Tirana. Albania.


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