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4.8 Applications and Models
Real world applications
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Solving a right triangle
Label the given sides and angles using A, B, C for the angles and a, b, c for the sides. Use trig ratios to solve for all missing sides and angles When given one angle, subtract from 90 to find the third angle
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Right triangle applications
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Trigonometry and bearings
Used in surveying and navigation Bearing- the acute angle a path or line of sight makes with a fixed north-south line N N 80° W 80° E W 35° S 35°E S
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Harmonic Motion Assumes ideal conditions; perfect elasticity, no friction, no air resistance, and uniform motion Max positive displacement Equilibrium Max negative displacement
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Simple Harmonic Motion
The distance d from the origin at a time t d=a sin kt or d=a cos kt Where k and a are real numbers such that k>0. The motion has amplitude |a|, period 2π/k and frequency k/(2π)
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