1. Early Literacy: Perkins Panda Tom Miller Educational Partnerships Program Perkins School for the Blind

2. Early Literacy What is Literacy???? –“Literacy in its most basic form is the ability both to understand and to express one’s feelings, desires and experiences to others.” Perkins Panda Resource Guide, p. 7, 2002

3. Early Literacy How does literacy develop? –“Experiences are at the heart of literacy development.” Perkins Panda Resource Guide, p 6, 2002

4. Early Literacy Language development Hierarchy Verbal Symbolic Behavior Visual Expressive language: Writing Visual Receptive Language: Reading Auditory Expressive Language: Speech Auditory Receptive Language: Comprehending the Spoken Word Inner Language Visual/Auditory Symbol and experience EXPERIENCE Myklebust, Psychology of Deafness, 1969

5. Early Literacy How might visual impairment and/or additional disabilities affect literacy development? –Primary issue is the loss of incidental learning– ACCESS to the full sensory experiences of life which enable us to build an understanding of the world.

6. Early Literacy What is our role as parents, caregivers and professionals in literacy development? –As families, caregivers and professionals our primary role is enabling the child to “read the world.” Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 4, 2004

7. Early Literacy The Perkins Panda Early Literacy Program is designed to encourage: –Connections between caregiver and child –Literacy opportunities which focus on play and social interaction

10. Early Literacy To enable the child to read the world you need: –PRESENCE– being there when child reaches for a toy, smiles, and responding with acknowledgement, pleasure, and verbal labels. –Music and songs create a fun opportunity for being “present” with your child. –An opportunity for movement, concept development and social interaction. Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 6, 2004

12. Early Literacy TIME– to notice and expand on the child’s efforts, to explain actions and words, and to share, label and jointly experience everyday activities. –Opportunities for literacy learning exist within all our day to day experiences with our child. Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 6, 2004

15. Early Literacy WORDS– well chosen to encourage child’s efforts, words combined with waiting for the child’s first communication attempts via whole body movements, gesturing, vocalizations or pseudo-words. Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 6, 2004

16. Early Literacy Literacy is more than words. Literacy involves the ability to “read” and communicate one’s needs and desires through objects, symbols, pictures, sign, gestures, or print.

19. Early Literacy PRINT– acknowledge and expose the child to the many forms of print (symbols, pictures, Braille) in their day to day life. Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 6, 2004

21. Early Literacy Successful literacy development connects objects, words, symbols, or pictures to the child’s experiences. Literacy gives meaning to your child’s world and connects them to others.

24. Early Literacy INTENTION– repeatedly and emphatically emphasize the lifelong importance of (for both adult and child) of words and print. –(tangible symbols; objects; pictures, Braille) Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 6, 2004

27. Early Literacy Key message is: –“ Language works. Print, objects, symbols, braille are fun. They make my life better.” Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 6, 2004

30. Early Literacy Literacy development is grounded in our interactions with the child with visual impairments and In how we make everyday experiences and concepts accessible.