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Published byCandice McCormick Modified over 8 years ago
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DISCOVERY OF CYTOKININS SEARCH FOR CELL DIVISION FACTORS THAT WOULD ALLOW PLANT TISSUES TO DIVIDE IN TISSUE CULTURE CELL DIVISION ACTIVITY IDENTIFIED IN COCONUT MILK CELL DIVISION ACTIVITY ALSO FOUND IN VASCULAR TISSUES ADENINE FOUND TO BE SLIGHTLY ACTIVE OLD BOTTLE OF DNA FOUND TO HAVE STRONG ACTIVITY, BUT NOT NEW BOTTLE KINETIN IDENTIFIED AS DEGRADATION PRODUCT OF DNA
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KINETIN (6-furfurylaminopurine) (Discovered as a cell division factor)
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STRUCTURE OF BENZYLADENINE (BA) - ANOTHER SYNTHETIC CYTOKININ
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trans-Zeatin (The Naturally Occurring Cytokinin)
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Biological isoprene unit
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( active form)
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CYTOKININ DEGRADATION
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Tobacco plants overexpressing gene for cytokinin oxidase EFFECT OF CYTOKININ DEFICIENCY ON GROWTH OF TOBACCO PLANTS WILD TYPE
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Wild-type Tobacco
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Tobacco overexpressing cytokinin oxidase
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Wild-type CO Overexpressor
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Wild- type root tip
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CO Overexpressor root tip Cytokinin inhibits root growth
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INCREASING IAA CONCENTRATION INCREASING CK CONCENTRATION
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OVEREXPRESSION OF Cyclin D3 (CYCD3) BYPASSES THE CYTOKININ REQUIREMENT FOR CELL DIVISION
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Crown gall tumor on tomato stem (Agrobacterium tumefaciens)
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TWO MAJOR OPINES FOUND IN CROWN GALL TUMORS GENES FOR OPINE SYNTHESIS PRESENT ON T-DNA FROM AGROBACTE RIUM
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Witches’ broom on balsam fir (Corynebacterium fascians)
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Protonemal filaments of the moss, Funaria. (Control)
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Protonemal filaments of the moss, Funaria. (Treated with Benzyladenine)
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BUD FORMATION IN THE MOSS, Funaria
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EFFECT OF CYTOKININ ON LEAF SENESCENCE CYTOKININ- TREATED
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CYTOKININ CAUSES CELLS TO BECOME SINKS
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CYTOKININ INHIBITS SENESCENCE
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CYTOKININ PROMOTES EXPANSION OF RADISH COTYLEDONS
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CYTOKININ SIGNALING INVOLVES A TWO- COMPONENT SYSTEM
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