3. Each state chooses U.S. Senators U.S. Representatives to make U.S. statutes.

8. Republican Nominee for US Senate "Simply changing the people will not permanently change government, you must change the system." Press releases are now available on the Media page. Media Bob would like to thank all those Montanans that voted for him in the June 3 primary. He is committed to working for all Montanans once elected. Bob appreciates all of the donations made by individuals to the Bob Kelleher for US Senate Campaign. This is his only source of campaign financing. If you would like to donate please click the button below. Support REAL Change with Bob Kelleher, PLEASE DONATE TODAY! Calendar of Events Oct 21, 2008 - Chester - Bob Speaks to High School Governement Class Oct 22, 2008 - Miles City - Bob Speaks to AAUW Members at Miles City CC Contact Information Bob would like to hear from you. Campaign Headquarters Telephone 406-565-5711 EMail Bob@bobkellehe r2008.com; Bob@bobkellehe r2008.com

9. Choosing U.S. Representatives is more complicated.

10. Every 10 years, the U.S. government takes a national census.

12. Using census results, Congress reapportions 435 House seats. Using census results, Congress reapportions 435 House seats.

13. When states learn the number of U.S. Representatives for their state, they redistrict their states.

17. Some states require run-offs so that candidates will have a majority.

18. After all the shuffling….. Each U.S. House District chooses one Representative Florida U.S. House District 24

21. Honorable Barbara Cubin Sparsely populated states choose only one U.S. Representative!

24. Rules: Baker v. Carr (1962) The 14 th Amendment’s “equal protection clause” applies to voting cases. Baker v. Carr (1962) The 14 th Amendment’s “equal protection clause” applies to voting cases. Wesberry v. Sanders (1964) Each state must insure that each vote counts equally in selection of members of the U.S. House Wesberry v. Sanders (1964) Each state must insure that each vote counts equally in selection of members of the U.S. House ( one-man, one-vote principle) ( one-man, one-vote principle)

25. To benefit his political party, Massachusetts Governor Albridge Gerry encouraged his state legislature to draw a strangely- shaped district.

26. Gerrymandering >C onstitutional to benefit one party over another. >Unconstitutional to benefit one race over another.

27. Kinds of legal gerrymandering… Packing place many voters of one type into a single district to reduce their influence in other districts Packing place many voters of one type into a single district to reduce their influence in other districts Cracking spreading out voters of a particular type among many districts in order to deny them a large voting block in any district Cracking spreading out voters of a particular type among many districts in order to deny them a large voting block in any district