1. Cultural relics

2. Discovering useful structures, P4—2. 1. Here are the farmers who / that discovered the underground city last month. 2. Xi’an is one of the few cities whose walls / the walls of which remain as good as before. 3. Shanxi Province is a place whose cultural relics / the cultural relics of which are well looked after. 4. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home. 5. The old man (who / whom / that) you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.

3. P4--3 1.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad. 2. In Xi’an, I met a teacher, who has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum. 3. I don’t remember the soldier, who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. 4. My grand father was a child then, when people didn’t pay much attention to cultural relics. 5. They moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.

4. Revision: 1.Is this the factory ____ you are going to visit? 2.Is this the factory _____ your father works? 3.Is the factory ______ you want to visit? 4.Is the factory _______ he works? which/that/ 省略 where /in which the one which/the one that/ the one 省略 the one where /in which

5. 5.Tangshan is the city_____ the earthquake happened. 6.1976 is the year _____ the quake destroyed the whole city of Tangshan. 7. They did not know the reasons____ the fire broke out suddenly. 8. This is the reason ______ he gave. where when why Which/that / 省略

6. 限定性定语从句 He has found the book (that) he lost. 如果定语从句省略，句子的意思就不完整了， 所以是限定性的。 非限定性定语从句 Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a very long history. 如果定语从句省略，句子意思仍 清楚完整，所以是非限定的。

7. Restrictive & Non-restrictive Comma Comma e.g. Do you know the man whose son is a famous scientist? Mr. Hunter, who taught me physics at high school, has now died. Mr. Hunter, who taught me physics at high school, has now died.

8. Restrictive & Non-restrictive Difference in meanings. Difference in meanings. e.g. She has a son, who is a teacher. She has a son who is a teacher. She has a son who is a teacher. (She has only one son and he is a teacher.) (She may have more than one son and one of them is a teacher.)

9. 1.I have lost my pen, ____ I like very much. 2.I am very familiar with Xiamen, ______ is famous for its beauty. 3.He is determined to learn English, _______ plays an important role in the communication. which 在非限定性定语从句中, 不能用 THAT, 只能用 WHICH

10. 4.He was injured in the accident, ____ happened last night. 5.Alice tried to persuade her father to give up smoking, _____ her father enjoys most. 6.The native people, ____ are very friendly, often help us. which who

11. 7. 7. Thanks for your valuable advice, ______ helps me a lot. 8. 8. Tom did not pass the exam, ____ made him upset. 9. 9. I shared the shelter with the girl, ____ was homeless. 10. 10. Mum loves the youngest son very much, _____ upset the elder sisters. which who which which 还可以指代前面整句话

12. 由 as 引导的定语从句 : I. the same …as ; such…as 1.Such people ____ were mentioned by him were honest. 2.I like the same book ____ you do. 3.I’ve never seen such a clever man ___ he is. as

13. cf: 1. 1. This is the same book ____ I lost. I really wish I could find it. 2. 2. This is the same book_____ I lost. Look, here are the notes I made. the same …as 象，类似 the same… that 同一个 as that

14. II. 表示正如, 象 ; 代表整个句子 1. 1. _____ we know, he fell in love with the girl the first time he saw her. 2. 2. ____ is known to all, he will never change his mind once he determines to do it. As

15. Cf: 1. 1. _____ we know, he fell in love with the girl the first time he saw her. 2. 2. He fell in love with the girl the first time he saw her ， _______ we know. 当 as/ which 引导非限定从句时， which 只能 放句末，而 as 可放句首，句中和句末。 As as/which

16. 1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ ________we spent together. 3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago. when /in which which where/ in which EXERCISES 及物动词

17. 4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ ________ he gave. which why/ for which that/which 及物动词

18. 1. I shall never forget those years __ I live in the farm __ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 2. Do you know the reason ___he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that

19. 3. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 4. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that

20. 5. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 6. I will never forget the day____ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which

21. 7. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that

22. 8. I have many books, some of ___ are on chemistry. A. Them B. that C. which D. those 9. I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

23. 1. This is the man ___ wants to see you. 2. A clock is a machine __________ tells people the time. 3. I don’t know the reason ____ he was late for the class. 4. He lost my bike, _____ made me unhappy. 5.A birthday is the date ____ one was born. who which/that why which when

24. 6. Is there anyone _____ family is in Beijing? 7. Do you know the reason ____________ no one questioned Aristotle’s theory for about 2,000 years? whose why/for which