1. Lecture 29 Estimated Net Realizable Value (NRV) Method

2. Often products are processed further beyond the splitoff point to make them marketable or increase their value.

3. Estimated Net Realizable Value (NRV) Method The estimated NRV method allocates joint costs to joint products on the basis of the relative estimated NRV. NRV = (expected final sales value in the ordinary course of business) – (expected separable costs of the total production of these products)

4. Estimated Net Realizable Value (NRV) Method Assume that Company can process products A, B, and C further into A1, B1, and C1. The new sales value after further processing are: A1: 10,000 × $12.00 = $120,000 B1: 10,500 × $33.00 = $346,500 C1: 11,500 × $21.00 = $241,500

5. Estimated Net Realizable Value (NRV) Method Additional processing (separable) costs are as follows: A1: $35,000; B1: $46,500; and C1: $51,500 What is the estimated net realizable value of each product at the splitoff point?

6. Estimated Net Realizable Value (NRV) Method Product A1: $120,000 – $35,000 = $85,000 estimated net realizable value Product B1: $346,500 – $46,500 = $300,000 estimated net realizable value Product C1: $241,500 – $51,500 = $190,000 estimated net realizable value How much of the joint cost is allocated to each product?

7. Estimated Net Realizable Value (NRV) Method Estimated NRV Proportion Product A1$ 85,000 85/575 Product B1 300,000300/575 Product C1 190,000190/575 Total$575,000

8. Estimated Net Realizable Value (NRV) Method Product A1: 85/575 × $200,000 =$ 29,565 Product B1: 300/575 × $200,000 = 104,348 Product C1: 190/575 × $200,000 = 66,087 Total$200,000

9. Estimated Net Realizable Value (NRV) Method Allocated Separable Inventory joint costs costs costs A1$ 29,565 $ 35,000 $ 64,565 B1 104,348 46,500 150,848 C1 66,087 51,500 117,587 Total$200,000 $133,000 $333,000

10. Estimated Net Realizable Value (NRV) Method What is the production cost per unit? Product A1: $64,565 ÷ 10,000 = $6.46 Product B1: $150,848 ÷ 10,500 = $14.37 Product C1: $117,587 ÷ 11,500 = $10.22

11. The Skantz Company manufactures three different products from a single raw material. A summary of production costs shows: Products SKATotal Output in Kilograms80000200000160000440000 Selling price per KG$0.75$1.00$1.50 Separable Cost Production Costs Material $90,000 Direct labor$3,000$20,000$30,000$80,000 Variable FOH2000100001600045000 Fixed FOH150003400030000115000 All separable costs have been assigned to products but the join cost has not been allocated. All of the year`s output was sold. Required: a)Calculate the total product cost of each type of product. b)Calculate gross profit for each product, allocating the joint cost by the market value method.

12. The Skantz Company manufactures three different products from a single raw material. A summary of production costs shows: Market Value No. of Units Total Market Value Separabl e cost NRV Joint Cost Allocation Total Cost Gross Margin S$0.7580000 K1.00200000 A1.5160000 Tota l Required: a)Calculate the total product cost of each type of product. b)Calculate gross profit for each product, allocating the joint cost by the market value method.

14. The CBA company produces three joint products, C, B and A. During February, the following information was recorded: CBATotal Joint Material---$5000 Joint Processing---$23000 Separable processing$8000$5000$2000$15000 Output in Kilograms2000kg5000kg3000kg10000kg Sales in Kilograms1500kg4200kg2400kg8100kg Sales price per kilogram$10$6$7- All separable costs have been assigned to products but the joint cost has not been allocated. Required: The gross profit for each product, allocating the joint cost by the market value method.

15. The Skantz Company manufactures three different products from a single raw material. A summary of production costs shows: Market Value No. of Units Total Market Value Separable cost NRV Joint Cost Allocation Total Cost Gross Margin C$102000 B65000 A73000 Tota l Required: a)Calculate the total product cost of each type of product. b)Calculate gross profit for each product, allocating the joint cost by the market value method.

17. End of Lecture 29