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Fermilab Neutrino Program Jim Strait Neutrino Discussion at CERN 26 November 2013
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Fermilab Accelerator Complex LBNE
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Ongoing Accelerator Upgrades LBNE Main Injector (being commissioned now): double beam power by stacking beam in the Recycler and decreasing MI cycle time Muon Campus (2013-2018): convert antiproton source to meet needs of the muon program Proton Improvement Plan (2012-2018): double beam power of the proton source by increasing rep-rate 40 80 kW @ 8 GeV 350 700 kW @ 120 GeV
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4 Next Accelerator Upgrades New 800 MeV SRF, CW capable linac: 80 120 kW @ 8 GeV 0.7 1.2 MW @ 80 -120 GeV Ready before LBNE starts Reorientation of “Project X” (now Proton Improvement Plan II) to focus on beam power for neutrinos. 0.8 to 3 GeV & 3 to 8 GeV linacs replaces Booster 1.2 2.3 MW @ 60 -120 GeV ~5 years years later Plan to be presented at P5 meeting, 16 Dec at BNL
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U.S. neutrino program Accelerator based Neutrino Experiments using Fermilab Accelerators T2K ICARUS … Reactor based Daya Bay, Double CHOOZ, … Neutrino-less double beta decay EXO, MAJORANA demonstrator, CUORE, … Topic for this presentation
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Neutrino Program (both and beams) Measure and characterize the pattern of neutrino masses and mixings: MINOS / MINOS+ NOvA LBNE Discover if the situation is more complex than 3 neutrinos with Standard Model Interactions: MINOS / MINOS+ NOvA LBNE MiniBooNE MicroBooNE Proposed: ICARUS, LAr1-ND STORM Neutrino interactions / cross sections and neutrino engineering measurements that make the above points possible: MiniBooNE MINERvA MicroBooNE LBNE ND / Proposed: ICARUS, LAr1-ND STORM _
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MINERvA MiniBooNE 735 km (on-axis) MINOS (far) at 2340 ft level 5 kton MINOS (near) operating since 2005 350 kW (>400 kW) Evolution of U.S. Neutrino Experiments
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MINERvA MiniBooNE 735 km (on-axis) MINOS (far) at 2340 ft level 5 kton MINOS (near) operating since 2005 350 kW (>400 kW) Evolution of U.S. Neutrino Experiments NOvA (far) Surface 14 kton under construction online 2014 700 kW MicroBooNE under construction (LAr TPC) NOvA (near) 810 km (off-axis)
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MINERvA MiniBooNE 735 km (on-axis) MINOS (far) at 2340 ft level 5 kton MINOS (near) operating since 2005 350 kW (>400 kW) Evolution of U.S. Neutrino Experiments NOvA (far) Surface 14 kton under construction online 2013 700 kW MicroBooNE under construction (LAr TPC) NOvA (near) 810 km (off-axis) 1300 km (on-axis) New beamline Near detector LBNE Far detector at 4850 ft level >10 kton 35 kton LAr TPC 1.2 MW 2.3 MW proton beam
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MINOS+ and MINERvA MINOS+: Sensitivities to new physics Machado, Nunokawa, Funchal Kopp, Machado, Parke 0 5 10 15 E (GeV) MINOS MINOS+ MINERvA: Cross section meas. with various targets MINERvA
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MicroBooNE Detector Construction will start taking data summer 2014
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MicroBooNE Cryogenics 12
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NOvA Detector Construction MINOS near detector MINERvA detector NOvA near detector hall 25 of 28 blocks installed, 20.7 filled (10.4 kt), 5.7 instrumented (2.8 kt) NOvA near detector Project Complete Fall 2014
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NOvA: Far detector (14 kt): Cosmic muons observed (Feb. 2013) Running with 3 kt in June 13, 2013 Near detector prototype (surface): Measured the electron neutrino component of the beam
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15 LBNE CD-1 Director's Review - 26-30 March 2012 Sample with bullet points First Bullet Second Bullet More Yet more Still more Less important Trivial New Neutrino Beam at Fermilab… …aimed at the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota 35 kton Liquid Argon TPC Far Detector at a depth of 4850 feet LBNE-doc-7074 Precision Near Detector on the Fermilab site
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Related R&D Programs LArIAT – Liquid Argon in a Test Beam CAPTAIN – Cryogenic Apparatus for Precision Tests of Argon Interactions with Neutrinos 16
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