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The Digestive System. Components Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Gall bladder Liver Pancreas Rectum.

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Presentation on theme: "The Digestive System. Components Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Gall bladder Liver Pancreas Rectum."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Digestive System

2 Components Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Gall bladder Liver Pancreas Rectum

3 Mouth Teeth bite off and chew food into a soft pulp that is easy to swallow. Chewing mixes the food with saliva, from salivary glands around the mouth and face, to make it moist and easy to swallow.

4 Esophagus the tube that connects your mouth and your stomach

5 Stomach A stretchy bag that holds your food after you eat Helps to break food into smaller pieces so your body can use it for energy and nutrition

6 Stomach Esophagus

7 Small Intestine Tube that is 20 feet long. Continues to digest food Food stays in your small intestine for 4 to 8 hours

8 Small Intestine

9 Large Intestine Tube that is 5 feet long Gets waste from small intestine Waste stays for 10 to 12 hours

10 Large Intestine

11 Gall Bladder Storage tank for bile (a greenish- yellow liquid) that helps your body break down and use fats Located under your liver Shaped like a pear

12 Gall Bladder

13 Liver Factory for antibodies and bile Stores vitamins and sugars until your body needs them

14 Liver

15 Pancreas Helps you digest food by breaking down sugars

16

17 Rectum and Anus The end of the large intestine and the next part of the tract, the rectum, store the feces. Feces are finally squeezed through a ring of muscle, the anus, and out of the body.

18 Anus

19 Functions Digest the food we eat Take the nutrients out of your food so your body can use it

20 Healthy Habits Eat foods that are high in fiber like fruits and vegetables

21 Drink plenty of water

22 Chew your food completely before you swallow

23 Avoid foods high in fat

24 Interesting Facts Food is in your digestive system for about 24 hours

25 Your stomach stretches when you eat like a balloon being filled with air

26 You have a trap door called the epiglottis to cover your windpipe when you swallow.

27 Your stomach mashes your food the way a baker kneads dough for bread.

28 Summary Functions Digests food Absorbs nutrients for the body Components Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine Pancreas Liver Gall Bladder

29 Summary Healthy Habits Eat high fiber foods Drink lots of water Chew food well Avoid high-fat foods

30 Works Cited Microsoft ClipArt Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia My Body: Teacher Created Materials


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