1. Norwegian Lundehund A breed seminar presented by the Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Incorporated

2. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Contents  Unique features  Geographic considerations  Breed History  Breeding  Breed Standard  Question / Answer

3. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. A Lunde-WHAT?

4. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Norwegian Lundehund  One of the rarest dogs in the world  Current estimates 1,500 – 2,000 world-wide 350 in US

5. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Unique Features  6 toes per foot  Flexible neck  Flexible shoulders  Foldable Ears

6. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Toes  Rear  Front  Minimum of 6 toes on each paw

7. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Neck  VERY flexible

8. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Shoulders  Very flexible NOT double-jointed, as commonly stated Agility vital to their cliff climbing abilities

9. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Ears  Ears can fold tightly in 2 directions Keeps dirt & water out when they are hunting

10. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Geographical considerations

11. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Where do they come from? Lofoten Islands

12. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Geographical remoteness Værøy Røst Bodø

13. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Værøy  Steep cliffs on Værøy provide the world’s largest puffin nesting area

14. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Værøy – village of Måstad

15. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Early Lundehund History

16. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Early Lundehund history  Speculation – may have survived last Ice Age  Fact - traveled with Vikings 2000199019801970196019501940193019201910190018901880187018601850Today

17. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Early Lundehund history  1432 – Earliest recorded sighting in Scandinavia  16 th, 17 th & 18 th centuries – Dogs seen used for puffin hunting on Værøy, on the Lofoten islands, in Bergen & in Finland 2000199019801970196019501940193019201910190018901880187018601850Today

18. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Early Lundehund history  Hunters began catching puffins with NETS, not dogs 2000199019801970196019501940193019201910190018901880187018601850Today

19. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Early Lundehund history  1925 - Magazine article: “Bird-dog on Road to Oblivion” 2000199019801970196019501940193019201910190018901880187018601850Today  Most homes now only keep 2 or 3  Total 60-70 in entire village

20. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Lundehund history  Eleanor Christie, of Hamar, Norway 2000199019801970196019501940193019201910190018901880187018601850Today

21. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Lundehund history  1942 – WWII – distemper vaccine not available Hits Værøy – kills all but 1 on island Mrs. Christie sends 4 back to Værøy  1944 – Distemper hits mainland Kills all but 1 of Mrs. Christie’s dogs  1950 – Mrs. Christie gets 2 new puppies No litters from this pair 2000199019801970196019501940193019201910190018901880187018601850Today

22. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Lundehund history  1955 – Værøy now bird sanctuary Puffins are protected species Lundehunds in crisis  1960 – Mr. Mikalsen sends Mrs. Christie three pups from same litter  1961 – Mrs. Christie announces a litter  1963 – Distemper hits Værøy again No Lundehunds left on island Mrs. Christie sends Mr. Mikalsen 2 puppies, which arrive on his 75 th birthday 2000199019801970196019501940193019201910190018901880187018601850Today

23. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Lundehund history Only SIX Lundehunds left alive world-wide  1963 – Only SIX Lundehunds left alive world-wide  1972 – Norwegian TV makes film Popularity soars! Long waiting lists  1974 – Population up to 350  1976 – Mrs. Christie, now in her 80’s, has an audience with King of Norway 2000199019801970196019501940193019201910190018901880187018601850Today

24. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Lundehund history  1987 – Paul Ross, UK ex-pat, brings 1 st Lundehund to US World-wide population 500+ Christen Lang, Mrs. Christie’s friend & protégé, personally delivers 3 more  1988 – Harvey & Judy Sanderson form 1 st Lundehund club in US 2000199019801970196019501940193019201910190018901880187018601850Today

25. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Lundehund history  1989 – 1 st US Specialty held by NLCA Christen Lang flew in to be judge Knows every pedigree by heart  2004 – 1 st Specialty held by NLAA Has been held annually since Christen Lang invited to judge  2005 – NLAA recommended Parent Club status by AKC/FSS ® 2000199019801970196019501940193019201910190018901880187018601850Today

26. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Lundehund history  2007 – AKC Board of Directors votes to accept the Lundehund Entered the Miscellaneous Class on July 1, 2008 Currently projected to enter the Non- Sporting Group Anticipating a move to the proposed Northern Group 2000199019801970196019501940193019201910190018901880187018601850Today

27. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breeding

28. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breeding  In Norway, all breedings must be approved by NLK  NLK standards call for a minimum of a 3 generation gap before a crossing

29. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed Standard

30. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed Standards  Norsk Lundehund Klubb established 1 st standard Recognized in FCI Group 5, Section 2  Current revision dated December 03, 1999  UKC recognized breed on January 01, 1995 1995 FCI version  IABCA & ARBA uses current FCI standard  AKC standard dated June 01, 2007

31. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  The following is from the AKC approved standard, written & submitted by the NLAA Used NLK standard as baseline

32. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  General Appearance – the Norwegian Lundehund is a small rectangular and agile Spitz breed with unique characteristics not found in any other breed. Originating on remote islands of arctic Norway, the dog was used to wrestle and retrieve live puffin birds from the crevices of steep vertical cliffs.

33. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  General Appearance (cont.) – To enable the dog to climb, descend, and brake on these cliffs, unique structural characteristics have evolved and must be present as they define this breed: a minimum of six toes on each foot and elongated rear foot pads, an elastic neck which allows the head to bend backwards to touch the spine, letting the dog turn around in narrow puffin bird caves, and shoulders flexible enough to allow the front legs to extend flat to the side in order to hug the cliffs. This shoulder structure produces a peculiar rotary movement.

34. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  General Appearance (cont.) – Finally, the ears close and fold forward or backward to protect from debris. The temperament is alert but not expected to be outgoing towards strangers.

35. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Size, Proportion, Substance, Height The desired height for adult males is between 13-15 inches and 12-14 inches for adult females. Size consideration should not outweigh that of type, proportion, movement and other functional attributes. Proportion - length of body is slightly longer than height at the withers. Depth of chest is approximately one half of the height. Substance - the Lundehund should be athletic and agile, never coarse or heavy. Bitches are distinctly feminine but without weakness.

36. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Head The head is wedge-shaped, of medium width and clean. The skull is slightly rounded with prominent brows. There is a pronounced but not deep stop and the bridge of the nose has a slight arch. The muzzle is of medium length and width, tapering gradually to the end of the muzzle. Length of the muzzle is approximately two-thirds the length of the skull. Nose and lips are black.

37. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Head

38. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Teeth Scissors bite is preferred but level and reverse scissors-bite are permitted. Missing premolars on both sides of the upper and lower jaws are common and allowed.

39. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Eyes Almond shaped, yellow-brown to brown with a brown ring around the pupil. Light eyes are preferred. Eye rims are dark and complete.

40. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Ears Medium size, triangular, broad at the base, carried erect and very mobile. The ear leather can be folded and turned up, backwards or at right angles so that the ear openings are clamped shut.

41. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Neck The neck is clean, of medium length and strong without being thick. NOTE:never NOTE: The judge should never ask the handler to demonstrate the characteristic flexibility in the ring as the dog can not relax sufficiently at a dog show.

42. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Body Level back, short loin and slightly sloping croup, slight tuck up. Ribs are carried well back, well-sprung but not barrel shaped.

43. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Tail High set, medium length with a dense coat. When the dog is moving, the tail may be carried trailing or in a graceful arch over the back with the tip touching the back. A tightly curled tail or one that falls too far to either side is undesirable. When at rest, the tail hangs with a slight curve. Correct Incorrect

44. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Front feet The feet are oval with at least six fully developed toes, five of which should reach the ground. Eight pads on each foot. The additional toes consist of one three jointed toe, like a thumb, and one two jointed toe along with corresponding tendons and muscles which give the foot a strong appearance.

45. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Hindquarters Moderate angulation in balance with the forequarters. Strong muscular upper and lower thighs.

46. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Rear Feet Oval, slightly outward turned with a minimum of six toes, of which four support the dog’s weight. There are seven pads with the center pad elongated. When viewed from behind, the rear legs are close but parallel.

47. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Coat Double coat with a harsh outer coat and a dense, soft undercoat. The coat is short on the head and front of the legs, longer and thicker around the neck and back of thighs. It is dense on the tail with little feathering. The male typically has a thicker ruff around the neck. The Lundehund is presented naturally with no trimming.

48. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Color Fallow to reddish brown to tan with black hair tips and white markings or white with red or dark markings. More black hair tips with maturity. Dogs with a completely white head or with 50% of the head white should have complete dark eye rims and lashes.

49. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Breed standard (cont.)  Temperament A Lundehund is alert, very energetic, loyal and protective. He can be wary of strangers, but never aggressive towards people.

50. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Question / Answer time

51. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Photo credits  Christen Lang  Cliffhanger Kennels - California http://www.cliffhangernorwegianlundehunds.com  Eriksro Kennels - Finland http://www.eriksro.com  NLAA, Inc. http://www.nlaainc.com  Sakari Kennels - Colorado http://www.sakarikennels.com

52. Norwegian Lundehund Association of America, Inc. Thank you! http://www.nlaainc.com