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Reviewing what you have learned about matter… What are the 3 States of Matter? Solid Liquid Gas.

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Presentation on theme: "Reviewing what you have learned about matter… What are the 3 States of Matter? Solid Liquid Gas."— Presentation transcript:

1 Reviewing what you have learned about matter… What are the 3 States of Matter? Solid Liquid Gas

2 Several ice cubes are placed in a very hot frying pan. Which of these correctly describes how the state of the ice cubes change? AThe ice cubes change from a solid state to a liquid state and then a gas state. BThe ice cubes change from a solid state to a gas state and then to a liquid state. C The ice cubes change from a solid state to a gas state and then back to a solid state. DThe ice cubes change from a solid state to a liquid state and then back to a solid state.

3 It is a very hot, humid, clear summer day in Houston. Mom took a tomato out of the refrigerator and placed it outside on the picnic table. When you saw it a few minutes later it had water on it. What caused the water to collect on the outside of the tomato? What is condensation? When water vapor in the air cools it changes from a gas to a liquid.

4 Sleet is made up of ice pellets that fall from the sky. The ice pellets started out as raindrops. Which of these explains how rain changes to sleet? AWater droplets falling from a cloud pass through very warm air and become solid. BWater droplets falling from a cloud pass through very cold air and become a gas. CWater droplets falling from a cloud pass through very warm air, become gas, and then a solid. DWater droplets falling from a cloud pass through very cold air and become solid.

5 Identify the following states of matter by listening to the different sounds. Solid Liquid Gas

6 A crayon is left on the dashboard of a car on a very hot summer day. What happens to the crayon as sunlight shines down on it? AThe crayon loses heat and changes to a liquid. BThe crayon neither gains nor loses heat and remains a solid. CThe crayon gains heat and changes to a liquid. DThe crayon loses heat and changes to a gas.

7 Steam from a pot of boiling water touches a cold kitchen window. Which of these explains what happens to the steam and why? AThe steam changes from a gas to a liquid because the steam gains heat when it touches the window. BThe steam remains a gas because the steam loses heat when it touches the window. CThe steam changes from a gas to a solid because the steam gains heat when it touches the window. DThe steam changes from a gas to a liquid because the steam loses heat when it touches the window.

8 What happens to the state of a candle’s wax when the candle is burning? Burning a candle will… change it from a __________ to a ___________. Some of the burning candle will change to a _________. liquid gas solid

9 Air in a balloon Is it a solid? Is it a liquid? Is it a gas?

10 Olive oil is a liquid at room temperature. A student pours liquid olive oil from a frying pan into a jar and places the jar in a freezer. The next morning, the student observes that the olive oil in the jar has hardened in the freezer. What conclusion about the olive oil’s physical property can be drawn from this experiment? AOlive oil’s state of matter changes from a liquid to a solid when placed in below freezing temperatures. BOlive oil can be used to conduct electricity in the freezer. COlive oil’s buoyancy does not change when it freezes. DOlive oil and water have the same density when they are both frozen.

11 If you pour hot soup in a bowl and then place a wooden spoon, a plastic spoon, and a metal spoon into the soup, which spoon handle will warm up the fastest? Athe plastic spoon Bthe metal spoon Cthe wooden spoon

12 A student uses a continuity checker to test the electrical conductivity of different objects. She records the data in a table. Object Name Conducts Electricity bookno iron nailyes rubber eraserno plastic spoonno silver forkyes rubber ballno plastic cupno paper cupno Based on the test data, what type of material has the physical property of electrical conductivity? A paper B metal C rubber D plastic

13 You measure the area and mass of four toy cubes. CubeLength x Width x HeightMass A1 x 1 x 1100 grams B1 x 1 x 110 grams C1 x 1 x 175 grams D1 X 1 x 190 grams Which cube has the greatest density? Cube A Cube B Cube C Cube D

14 Choose the iceberg that has the least density. ABCDABCD

15 Which Cola can below has more buoyancy? AC B D

16 The balls in the water below have different densities. Rank the balls in order starting with the ball having the greatest amount of density and ending with the ball having the least amount of density. A B C D DBAC

17 Water, syrup, oil, sand, and black pepper are placed into a clear, glass container. How will the objects appear in the container according to the density of each object? water syrup oil sand black pepper

18 Which of the following will most likely cause an ice cube to melt? ACovering the ice cube with aluminum foil. BAdding heat to the ice cube. CPutting the ice cube in a dark place. DReturning the ice cube to the freezer.

19 Which of the following best explains how a freezer turns liquid water into solid ice? AAir in the freezer blows on the water. BElectric current makes a magnetic field. CFreon gas is added to the water. DHeat is removed from the water.

20 What happens when ice cream melts? ARemoving heat energy makes a gas change into a liquid. BAdding heat energy makes a solid change into a liquid. CRemoving heat energy makes a liquid change into a solid. DAdding heat energy makes a liquid change into a gas.

21 On a hot summer day in Texas, water droplets often form on the outside of a cold glass of water. Where does this water come from? AWater vapor in the air changes to a liquid when it loses heat on the cold glass. BA chemical reaction occurs between the glass and the water as it heats up. CAs the ice melts, it makes more water that goes to the outside of the glass. DWater leaks out through very tiny holes in the glass.

22 If you leave a glass of water outside in the summer, what will most likely happen to the water in the glass? AThe water will turn to ice as the wind blows over it. BSunlight will add gases to the water, so its volume will increase. CThe level of water will rise as the water vapor condenses inside the glass. DThe water level will decrease as heat causes the water to evaporate.

23 The review is over. You have done a great job! Now you will get with a partner and make up a quiz about Matter. You will need to have at least 5 questions on your quiz. Make sure you know what the correct answer will be to all your questions. You might want to make an answer sheet.


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