1. Musical Genres and Styles

2. Exercise One You are in charge of a CD department in a music store. You must decide whether the following selections go in-- the Classical section The Popular section the International section

3. Official Music Industry Genres and Categories * African * Blues * Caribbean * Children's * Classical * Country * Electronic * Folk/Traditional * Jazz * Latin * March * Middle Eastern * Military * Musicals * New Age * Novelty * R&B and Soul * Rap and Hip-Hop * Reggae * Religious/Devotional * Rock/Pop * Theme Music * World Fusion

4. Pop Categories * Country * Alternative * Christian * Classic Rock * Disco * Doo Wop * Gothic * Indie * Industrial * Lounge * Metal * New Wave/Synthpop * Oldies * Progressive * Punk and Hardcore * Rockabilly * Ska * Surf Rock

5. How do we decide which category to use? Intention or Use 1. “Entertainment” (read “money making”) All categories of Pop music Musicals Movie sound tracks

6. 2. Listening/Performing Classical Jazz Fusion Opera Musicals

7. 3. Inspiration/Therapy/Motivation Religious Marches/Disco New Age 4. Storytelling Folk music Children’s songs

8. 5. Artistic expression Any music that mainly serves that purpose –Composed music –Outsider music –Fringe music

9. How do we decide…? Instrumentation –Orchestra/Band/Choir –Combos –Folk Instruments –Electronic

10. How do we decide…? Rhythm/ Style –2 beat, 4 beat –3 beat –Swing vs. straight –Volume –Harmony-- simple vs. complex

11. How do we decide…? How music was created Oral Tradition Written “by ear” Passed on “by ear” No rules except custom “Paper” Tradition Written down as composed Passed on through written music Written according to rules but often experimental

12. A few examples Oral Tradition –Folk music, Rock, Blues, Rap (some), Country, Alternative, “Pop” (some), Children’s songs, Gospel (some), New Age Written Tradition –Classical, Jazz, Movie scores, Opera, Video Games, Musicals, Muzak, some Rock, Pop, Rap, and Gospel.

13. International Music Most International Music is Oral But there are many exceptions And, often IM uses many of the same conventions as Western music Intention is usually the most important aspect of IM--e.g., work songs; music for rituals, celebration, and storytelling; a very small percentage is for “entertainment.”

14. A Final Word These categories are not hard and fast. Some music falls into several categories and some can even change categories over time. There are two other categories that we also need to think about-- professional and amateur. But more on that later.