1. Roaming Over Savi Device Tao Lin IETF 79

2. Outline DHCP/NDP Snooping mechanism Switch implementation Roaming over switches WLAN network Roaming over WLAN devices

3. NDP Snooping mechanism Snooping the protocol packet to establish binding entry, without modifying protocol. Based on the address allocation protocol, including packet format, interaction, procedure, etc. Filtering the following data packet by the binding entry. Focus on binding entry’s maintenance.

4. Switch implementation Many access switches in one local network. Establish every host’s binding entry in every switch. Or, the uplink port is used to prevent binding entry of host directly connected to other switch. Aggregation Switch ASwitch B PCBPCA Uplink port

5. Roaming over switches - Problem Establish every host’s binding entry in every switch. –The number of binding entry will increase fast when the numbers of host is increasing. The uplink port is used to prevent binding entry of host connected to other switch. –If PCA roams to switch B, there is a residual binding entry of PCA for aging (TimeA). It’s vulnerable, someone maybe exploit it in this time. –PCB also can imitate PCA to establish a same binding entry in switch B (while it attack PCA to prevent it replying a NA for DAD NS packet), and there will be two legal host’s bind entries in two switches.

6. Roaming over switches - Possible method After PCA roamed to new switch, the original switch can send a NS packet to ensure the PCA’S roaming, when it received the DAD NS packet from PCA, including original position ensuring (TimeB) and new position ensuring (TimeC). Aggregation Switch ASwitch B PCA DAD NS

7. Roaming over switches - Possible method. Contd. Disadvantage When ensuring original position, it is vulnerable in the waiting time (TimeB). When ensuring new position, the original switch must have an IP address as the original IP address of detecting packet, otherwise the reply packet can’t return.

8. WLAN network

9. Roaming over WLAN devices - Problem All packet are forwarded to AC through CAPWAP tunnel. –SAVI should be implemented in AC. There isn’t interface up/down event in AC/AP, like switch, to tiger the roaming host to send a new DAD NS packet.

10. Roaming over WLAN devices - Possible method Take advantage of the roaming event of WLAN –When the host roams to new AP, this AP will inform AC, so AC can learn about the host’s roaming event, and change the binding entry. Disadvantage –Now, there is a new mode that AP can forward packet upstream bypass AC. In this scenario, the traffic between the host connected to the same AP and the traffic bypass AC can’t be filtered.

11. Discussions The same as IPv4. Other scenarios? DHCP snooping? Other methods? Add new option for security? …… Please give your guidance and comments to this work, Thanks! Wish you join it! http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lin-savi-roaming-nd-00.txt