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Chinese nuclear tests Unreported issue 29 th Feb 2012 Brussels.

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Presentation on theme: "Chinese nuclear tests Unreported issue 29 th Feb 2012 Brussels."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chinese nuclear tests Unreported issue 29 th Feb 2012 Brussels

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4 There was a storm on the Saturn 土星刮大风了

5 Lop Nor

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7 Nuclear test area LopNor

8 Ground zero

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11 Distance: 140.26 km to Turpan

12 Distance: 249.12 km to Urumchi

13 Distance: 217 km to their own nuclear testing troop base

14 Distance: 230 km to Lop Nor

15 dd/mm/yyTypeYield 16/10/64atmospheric22 kilotons (kt) 14/05/65atmospheric35 kt 09/05/66atmospheric250 kt 27/10/66atmospheric12 kt 28/12/66atmospheric122 kt 17/06/67atmospheric3,300 kt (first H-bomb) 24/12/67atmospheric15-25 kt 27/12/68atmospheric3,000 kt 23/09/69underground20 kt 29/09/69atmospheric3,000 kt 14/10/70atmospheric3,400 kt 18/11/71atmospheric15 kt 07/01/72atmospheric8 kt 18/03/72atmospheric170 kt 27/06/73atmospheric2,000-3,000 kt 17/06/74atmospheric200-1,000 kt 27/10/75underground<10 kt 23/01/76atmospheric<20 kt 26/09/76atmospheric200 kt 17/10/76underground10-20 kt 17/11/76atmospheric4,000 kt 17/09/77atmospheric<20 kt 15/03/78atmospheric6-20 kt 14/10/78underground<20 kt 14/12/78atmospheric<20 kt 13/09/79atmosphericsize unknown 16/10/80atmospheric200 - 1,000 kt 05/10/82underground3-15 kt 04/05/83undergroundsize unknown 06/10/83underground20-100 kt 03/10/84underground15-70 kt 19/12/84underground5-50 kt 05/06/87undergroundsize unknown 29/09/88underground1-20 kt 26/05/90underground15-65 kt 16/08/90underground50-200 kt 21/05/92underground660 kt 25/09/92underground1-20 kt 05/10/93underground40-80 kt 10/06/94underground10-60 kt 07/10/94underground40-150 kt 15/05/95underground90 kt 17/08/95underground20-80 kt # TEST AND DATE YIELDTYPEMETHODCOMMENT S (#45) 29 July 1996 1-5 kTUndergrou nd -- China's 45th and most recent test (#44) 8 June 1996 20-80 kTUndergrou nd --Reported detonation of two warheads (#43) 17 August 1995 60-80 kTUndergrou nd --Prompted the Japanese Diet (legislative body) to pass a resolution protesting China's testing; later that month, Japan froze governmen t grants for the remainder of 1995 (see sanctions)see sanctions (#42) 15 May 1995 95 kTUndergrou nd --Prompted Japan to suspend the grant portion of its foreign aid program to China (see sanctions)see sanctions (#41) 7 October 1994 40-50 kTUndergrou nd -- (#40) 10 June 1994 40-50 kTUndergrou nd -- (#39) 5 October 1993 40-80 kTUndergrou nd -- (#38) 25 September 1992 1-20 kT (About 8 kT) Undergrou nd -- (#37) 21 May 1992 660 kT-1 MT (650 kT) Undergrou nd --China's largest undergroun d test (#36) 16 August 1990 50-200 kT (189 kT) Undergrou nd -- (#35) 26 May 1990 15-65 kT (11.5 kT) Undergrou nd -- (#34) 29 September 1988 1-20 kT (2.5 kT) Undergrou nd --Reported to be a 1-5 kT enhanced radiation weapon ("neutron bomb") test (#33) 5 June 1987 Unknown yield (250 kT) Undergrou nd -- (#32) 19 December 1984 5-50 kT (1.3 kT) Undergrou nd -- (#31) 3 October 1984 15-70 kT (9.1 kT) Undergrou nd -- (#30) 6 October 1983 20-100 kT (14.9 kT) Undergrou nd -- (#29) 4 May 1983 Unknown yield (About 1 kT) Undergrou nd -- (#28) 5 October 1982 3-15 kTUndergrou nd -- (#27) 16 October 1980 200 kT-1 MT Atmospheri c --The last atmospheri c nuclear explosion by China or any country (#26) 13 September 1979 Unknown yield Undergrou nd -- (#25) 14 December 1978 Below 20 kT Atmospheri c --Fission (#24) 14 October 1978 Below 20 kT (3.4 kT) Undergrou nd Shaft method China's first shaft explosion (#23)15 March 1978 6-20 kTAtmospheri c -- Fission (#22) 17 September 1977 Below 20 kT Atmospheri c -- Fission (#21) 17 November 1976 About 4 MTAtmospheri c Air (H-6 bomber) Thermonuc lear; Largest Chinese test (#20) 17 October 1976 10-20 kT (2.6 kT) Undergrou nd --Fission (#19) 26 September 1976 200 kTAtmospheri c -- Fission; Partial failure of fusion; "special weapon" (#18) 23 January 1976 Below 20 kT Atmospheri c --Fission (#17) 27 October 1975 Below 10 kT (2.5 kT) Undergrou nd --Fission (#16) 17 June 1974 200 kT-1 MT Atmospheri c -- Thermonuc lear (#15) 27 June 1973 2-3 MTAtmospheri c Air (H-6 bomber) Thermonuc lear (#14) 18 March 1972 100-200 kTAtmospheri c Air (H-6 bomber) Possibly trigger device, containing Pu, for thermonucl ear warhead (#13) 7 January 1972 8-20 kTAtmospheri c Air (Q-5 bomber) Fission; Possibly containing Pu (#12) 18 November 1971 15-20 kTAtmospheri c Ground (tower- mounted) Fission; Possibly containing Pu (#11) 14 October 1970 3-3.4 MTAtmospheri c Air (H-6 bomber) Thermonuc lear (#10) 29 September 1969 About 3 MTAtmospheri c Air (H-6 bomber) Thermonuc lear (#9) 23 September 1969 20-25 kT (19.2 kT) Undergrou nd Tunnel method Fission ; China's first undergroun d test (#8) 27 December 1968 3 MTAtmospheri c Air (H-6 bomber) Thermonuc lear device; China's first test using plutonium (U235, with some Pu) (#7) 24 December 1967 15-25 kTAtmospheri c Air (H-6 bomber) Fission (U235, U238, and Li-6) (#6) 17 June 1967 3-3.3 MTAtmospheri c Air (H-6 bomber) China's first full-yield multi-stage thermonucl ear test (U235) (#5) 28 December 1966 122 kT/300- 500 kT Atmospheri c Ground (tower- mounted) Boosted fission (U235); Test used to confirm the design principles of a two- stage device (#4) 27 October 1966 12-30 kTAtmospheri c DF-2 (CSS- 1) MRBM Fission (U235) (#3) 9 May 1966 200-300 kT/Atmospheri c Air (H-6 bomber) Boosted fission (U235); China's first test of a boosted fission device (using Lithium-6) (#2) 14 May 1965 20-40 kTAtmospheri c Air (H-6 bomber) Fission (U235); China's first air-drop explosion by aircraft (#1) 16 October 1964 20-22 kTAtmospheri c Ground (tower- mounted) Fission (U235); China's first nuclear explosion, named "Device 596," representin g the year and month in which the Soviets refused to provide China with a prototype device (June 1959) dd/mm/yyTypeYielddd/mm/yyTypeyield 16/10/64Atmospheric22 kt23/01/76Atmospheric<20 kt 14/05/65Atmospheric35 kt26/09/76Atmospheric200 kt 09/05/66Atmospheric250 kt17/10/76Underground10-20 kt 27/10/66Atmospheric12 kt17/11/76Atmospheric4,000 kt 28/12/66Atmospheric122 kt17/09/77Atmospheric<20 kt 17/06/67Atmospheric3,300 kt (H)15/03/78Atmospheric6-20 kt 24/12/67Atmospheric15-25 kt14/10/78Underground<20 kt 27/12/68Atmospheric3,000 kt14/12/78Atmospheric<20 kt 23/09/69Underground20 kt13/09/79AtmosphericSize unknown 29/09/69Atmospheric3,000 kt16/10/80Atmospheric200-1,000 kt 14/10/70Atmospheric3,400 kt05/10/82Underground3-15 kt 18/11/71Atmospheric15 kt04/05/83UndergroundSize unknown 07/01/72Atmospheric8 kt06/10/83Underground20-100 kt 18/03/72Atmospheric170 kt03/10/84Underground15-70 kt 27/06/73Atmospheric2,000-3,000 kt 19/12/84Underground5-50 kt 17/06/74Atmospheric200-1,000 kt05/06/87UndergroundSize unknown 27/10/75Underground<10 kt29/09/88Underground1-20 kt

16 dd/mm/yyTypeyield 26/05/90Underground15-65 kt 16/08/90Underground50-200 kt 21/05/92Underground660 kt 25/09/92Underground1-20 kt 05/10/93Underground40-80 kt 10/06/94Underground10-60 kt 07/10/94Underground40-150 kt 15/05/95Underground90 kt 17/08/95Underground60-80 kt 08/06/96Underground20-80 kt 29/07/96Underground1-5 kt

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19 Urumchi Railway central hospital Korla railway hospital Komul railway hospital Urumchi railway hospital Testing ground

20 The Railway Central Hospital of Urumchi.

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23 Tumor hospitals in Henan and Xinjiang

24 Urumchi railway hospital: Leukemia Lungs cancer Urumchi railway hospital: Leukemia Lungs cancer Korla Hospital: Leukemia Malignant lymphoma Korla Hospital: Leukemia Malignant lymphoma Komul hospital: Lungs cancer leukemia Komul hospital: Lungs cancer leukemia Urumchi railway central hospital: Leukemia , Malignant lymphoma, Urumchi railway central hospital: Leukemia , Malignant lymphoma,

25 Colonel Kanatjan Alibekov (Russian Канатжан Алибеков; Kazah: Қанатжан Әлібеков; born 1950) – known as Ken Alibek since 1992 – is a former Soviet physician, microbiologist and biological warfare (BW) expert. He rose rapidly in the ranks of the Red Army to become the First Deputy Director of Bio-preparat where he oversaw a vast program of BW facilities. In 1992 he defected to the United States, has become an American citizen, and makes his living as a bio-defense consultant, speaker, and entrepreneur.

26 Ken Alibek is a former first deputy director of Bio-preparat, a Soviet-era concern that produced bio-weapons. In his 1999 book Biohazard, he noted Soviet intelligence reports about a possible incident in which China experienced a leak of biological weapons: "In northwestern China, satellite photos detected what appeared to be a large fermenting plant and a bio-containment lab close to a nuclear testing ground. Intelligence sources found evidence of two epidemics of hemorrhagic fever in the area in the late 1980s, where these diseases were previously unknown. Our analyst concluded that they were caused by an accident in a lab where Chinese scientists were weaponizing viral diseases.” http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=20628

27 Prof. Jun Takada Sapporo Medical University Japan

28 A recent study conducted by Japanese professor and physicist Jun Takada has reportedly revealed that the Chinese government carried out 46 surface nuclear tests from 1964 to 1996, causing up to 190,000 deaths in the surrounding areas. The research said Chinese nuclear weapon tests caused more deaths than those of any other nation.

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31 The biggest and profitable nuclear waste barring ground

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33 Compensation There are many volunteer organizations among those veterans, The main one is called: Association of Ma Lan veterans. http://www.xjmlzy.net/xjmlzy/more_gg.asp

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35 compensation Compensations began in 1964, signed by premier Zhou, this document could not find. Massive compensations began 2003. 230 – 4000 yuan. So far, 1.5 billion yuan have been paid out.

36 What next? Independent investigation should be allowed. Compensation. Free medical attention to local people. End of dumping nuclear waste.

37 Thank you! etbugda@gmail.com


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